Nurse image: nurse outreach in social networks
Authorship
L.P.G.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
L.P.G.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.20.2024 16:00
06.20.2024 16:00
Summary
In today's digital age, social networks have revolutionized communication and information exchange, including in the field of health and nursing. Statistics show a strong dependence on the internet and a growing interest in searching for health-related data through digital media. Platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and YouTube have become key tools for nurses to spread knowledge, promote healthy habits and debunk health myths. This not only strengthens the nursing community and its image, but also empowers the population in self-care with the integration of health promotion models, such as that of Dorotea Orem and Nola Pender, adapted to the digital evolution to improve individual and community wellbeing. Objective: To know the use of social networks by nursing professionals to improve their knowledge and skills. Methodology: A mixed descriptive study was conducted combining a literature review with primary data collection through questionnaires addressed to two groups: nurses in general and nurse disseminators. Results: The articles consulted indicate that there is a significant change in interpersonal communication due to the widespread use of the Internet, and the need for health professionals to adapt to this new horizon. The field study reveals that 80.5% of the professionals surveyed actively use social networks, mainly Instagram, to access nursing-related content. In addition, most believe that this type of outreach positively impacts the image of the nursing profession, highlighting advantages such as increased self-esteem, improved technical skills and easy access to information. Conclusions: Social networks provide a space for nurses to exchange information, experiences and knowledge, strengthening the image of the collective and collaboration between professionals. Nursing outreach can be a powerful resource to educate, but it carries with it a great responsibility. It is critical that nursing be supported by the most current scientific evidence before sharing a publication.
In today's digital age, social networks have revolutionized communication and information exchange, including in the field of health and nursing. Statistics show a strong dependence on the internet and a growing interest in searching for health-related data through digital media. Platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and YouTube have become key tools for nurses to spread knowledge, promote healthy habits and debunk health myths. This not only strengthens the nursing community and its image, but also empowers the population in self-care with the integration of health promotion models, such as that of Dorotea Orem and Nola Pender, adapted to the digital evolution to improve individual and community wellbeing. Objective: To know the use of social networks by nursing professionals to improve their knowledge and skills. Methodology: A mixed descriptive study was conducted combining a literature review with primary data collection through questionnaires addressed to two groups: nurses in general and nurse disseminators. Results: The articles consulted indicate that there is a significant change in interpersonal communication due to the widespread use of the Internet, and the need for health professionals to adapt to this new horizon. The field study reveals that 80.5% of the professionals surveyed actively use social networks, mainly Instagram, to access nursing-related content. In addition, most believe that this type of outreach positively impacts the image of the nursing profession, highlighting advantages such as increased self-esteem, improved technical skills and easy access to information. Conclusions: Social networks provide a space for nurses to exchange information, experiences and knowledge, strengthening the image of the collective and collaboration between professionals. Nursing outreach can be a powerful resource to educate, but it carries with it a great responsibility. It is critical that nursing be supported by the most current scientific evidence before sharing a publication.
Direction
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Tutorships)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Tutorships)
Court
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Chairman)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Secretary)
Ramiro Fernández, José Manuel (Member)
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Chairman)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Secretary)
Ramiro Fernández, José Manuel (Member)
Gender bias in myocardial infarction
Authorship
L.S.D.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
L.S.D.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.20.2024 16:00
06.20.2024 16:00
Summary
Introduction: cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death among women; however, the perception that heart attacks and other cardiovascular diseases are predominantly male issues remains prevalent in most of society. Similarly, women have a worse prognosis, with an in-hospital mortality rate of 9.1%, compared to 5% in men, according to data from the 2022 Annual Report of the National Health System. Objectives: to analyze the presence of gender bias in myocardial infarction through the study of risk factors in women, cardiac prevention and rehabilitation programs, treatment and the behavior of the disease at the Lucus Augusti University Hospital. Methodology: a literature review has been conducted using different databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scielo, and Dialnet; scientific journals such as Elsevier and the Spanish Journal of Cardiology; and official websites such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the National Institute of Statistics (INE), the Ministry of Health, and the Spanish Heart Foundation. Studies published between 2014 and 2024 in Spanish and/or English were included. Results: after reviewing the documents found, the evidence shows the presence of gender bias in myocardial infarction, both in the low participation rate of women in clinical trials and in the differences in clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of the disease. Conclusions: as a result of the findings, the need to identify specific risk factors in women and to study programs for the prevention, rehabilitation and treatment of the disease, key aspects to achieve equitable health care. Furthermore, the importance of including gender disparities in future research is highlighted to ensure more equitable and effective health strategies.
Introduction: cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death among women; however, the perception that heart attacks and other cardiovascular diseases are predominantly male issues remains prevalent in most of society. Similarly, women have a worse prognosis, with an in-hospital mortality rate of 9.1%, compared to 5% in men, according to data from the 2022 Annual Report of the National Health System. Objectives: to analyze the presence of gender bias in myocardial infarction through the study of risk factors in women, cardiac prevention and rehabilitation programs, treatment and the behavior of the disease at the Lucus Augusti University Hospital. Methodology: a literature review has been conducted using different databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scielo, and Dialnet; scientific journals such as Elsevier and the Spanish Journal of Cardiology; and official websites such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the National Institute of Statistics (INE), the Ministry of Health, and the Spanish Heart Foundation. Studies published between 2014 and 2024 in Spanish and/or English were included. Results: after reviewing the documents found, the evidence shows the presence of gender bias in myocardial infarction, both in the low participation rate of women in clinical trials and in the differences in clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of the disease. Conclusions: as a result of the findings, the need to identify specific risk factors in women and to study programs for the prevention, rehabilitation and treatment of the disease, key aspects to achieve equitable health care. Furthermore, the importance of including gender disparities in future research is highlighted to ensure more equitable and effective health strategies.
Direction
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Tutorships)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Tutorships)
Court
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Chairman)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Secretary)
Ramiro Fernández, José Manuel (Member)
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Chairman)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Secretary)
Ramiro Fernández, José Manuel (Member)
Importance of motional inteligence in nursing practice
Authorship
A.G.M.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
A.G.M.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.20.2024 16:00
06.20.2024 16:00
Summary
Introduction: In the last decades, the concept of intelligence has evolved beyond the Intelligence Quotient (IQ), integrating Emotional Intelligence (EI) as a crucial component. This literature review addresses the development of EI and its impact on decision-making, problem-solving, and interpersonal interactions in the field of nursing. Theoretical models of EI are examined, and key concepts such as job stress, burnout syndrome, active listening, and assertive communication are explored. Objectives: The main objective was to evaluate the relevance of EI in the nursing field, with specific aims including analyzing its contribution to care quality, strengthening interpersonal relationships, promoting a healthy work environment, as well as identifying influential factors and improvement strategies. Methodology: The methodology employed consisted of a comprehensive search in the PubMed, Scielo, CINAHL, and Dialnet databases. Nine articles were selected from PubMed, five from Scielo, and one from Dialnet. In total, 15 articles were included after removing duplicates and applying inclusion and exclusion criteria based on age, language, availability, and relevance. Results and discussion: The review reveals the importance of this competence in various nursing work and well-being aspects. From clinical leadership to delivering bad news, EI emerges as an essential factor in strengthening care quality, job satisfaction, and resilience. Its influence on patient satisfaction, burnout syndrome mitigation, and work addiction is highlighted. Strategies to promote EI are identified, emphasizing the need for its recognition and strengthening from education to professional practice. Conclusions: In summary, the importance of EI in nursing is reaffirmed, correlating with effective leadership, improved communication skills, stress management, and empathy. Although its importance is acknowledged, direct addressing of EI in literature is limited. It is essential to prioritize the integration of EI in education, as well as understanding influential factors to explore new promoting strategies.
Introduction: In the last decades, the concept of intelligence has evolved beyond the Intelligence Quotient (IQ), integrating Emotional Intelligence (EI) as a crucial component. This literature review addresses the development of EI and its impact on decision-making, problem-solving, and interpersonal interactions in the field of nursing. Theoretical models of EI are examined, and key concepts such as job stress, burnout syndrome, active listening, and assertive communication are explored. Objectives: The main objective was to evaluate the relevance of EI in the nursing field, with specific aims including analyzing its contribution to care quality, strengthening interpersonal relationships, promoting a healthy work environment, as well as identifying influential factors and improvement strategies. Methodology: The methodology employed consisted of a comprehensive search in the PubMed, Scielo, CINAHL, and Dialnet databases. Nine articles were selected from PubMed, five from Scielo, and one from Dialnet. In total, 15 articles were included after removing duplicates and applying inclusion and exclusion criteria based on age, language, availability, and relevance. Results and discussion: The review reveals the importance of this competence in various nursing work and well-being aspects. From clinical leadership to delivering bad news, EI emerges as an essential factor in strengthening care quality, job satisfaction, and resilience. Its influence on patient satisfaction, burnout syndrome mitigation, and work addiction is highlighted. Strategies to promote EI are identified, emphasizing the need for its recognition and strengthening from education to professional practice. Conclusions: In summary, the importance of EI in nursing is reaffirmed, correlating with effective leadership, improved communication skills, stress management, and empathy. Although its importance is acknowledged, direct addressing of EI in literature is limited. It is essential to prioritize the integration of EI in education, as well as understanding influential factors to explore new promoting strategies.
Direction
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Tutorships)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Tutorships)
Court
Rodríguez López, José Luis (Chairman)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Secretary)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Member)
Rodríguez López, José Luis (Chairman)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Secretary)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Member)
High risk pregnancy due to gestational pathology
Authorship
M.A.R.R.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
M.A.R.R.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.20.2024 16:00
06.20.2024 16:00
Summary
Introduction. Pregnancy is a crucial stage in a woman's life, marked by numerous physiological and emotional changes. However, in some cases, pregnancy may be accompanied by complications that classify it as high-risk. These complications, arising from specific gestational pathologies, require specialized medical and nursing care to ensure the health and well-being of both mother and fetus. Objectives. The main objective of this work is to know the nursing care of high-risk pregnant women due to certain pathologies developed during pregnancy such as hyperemesis gravidarum, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and gestational diabetes. Methodology. The present study was carried out with data obtained from different scientific articles selected from databases such as PubMed, Dialnet, Scopus and Google Schoolar, using the keywords subsequently cited combined using the Boolean operators “AND” and “OR”. Articles published between 2008 and 2024 were selected. In addition, the publication languages of the articles had to be English or Spanish and they had to offer the full text. Results. The findings reveal the most significant risk factors during pregnancy, highlighting the importance of the preconception visit and regular prenatal monitoring. In addition, the main criteria for hospitalization are detailed and the specific nursing care required for various pathologies, such as hyperemesis gravidarum, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and gestational diabetes, are described. Conclusions. Through the objectives of the work, a series of conclusions have been reached to address the respective topic such as the importance of specific nursing care in high-risk pregnant women, early detection of the most important risk factors in pregnancy, as well as the most important warning signs and complications and to know the main criteria for hospitalization in high-risk pregnant women.
Introduction. Pregnancy is a crucial stage in a woman's life, marked by numerous physiological and emotional changes. However, in some cases, pregnancy may be accompanied by complications that classify it as high-risk. These complications, arising from specific gestational pathologies, require specialized medical and nursing care to ensure the health and well-being of both mother and fetus. Objectives. The main objective of this work is to know the nursing care of high-risk pregnant women due to certain pathologies developed during pregnancy such as hyperemesis gravidarum, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and gestational diabetes. Methodology. The present study was carried out with data obtained from different scientific articles selected from databases such as PubMed, Dialnet, Scopus and Google Schoolar, using the keywords subsequently cited combined using the Boolean operators “AND” and “OR”. Articles published between 2008 and 2024 were selected. In addition, the publication languages of the articles had to be English or Spanish and they had to offer the full text. Results. The findings reveal the most significant risk factors during pregnancy, highlighting the importance of the preconception visit and regular prenatal monitoring. In addition, the main criteria for hospitalization are detailed and the specific nursing care required for various pathologies, such as hyperemesis gravidarum, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and gestational diabetes, are described. Conclusions. Through the objectives of the work, a series of conclusions have been reached to address the respective topic such as the importance of specific nursing care in high-risk pregnant women, early detection of the most important risk factors in pregnancy, as well as the most important warning signs and complications and to know the main criteria for hospitalization in high-risk pregnant women.
Direction
Ferreiro López, Iria (Tutorships)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Tutorships)
Court
Rodríguez López, José Luis (Chairman)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Secretary)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Member)
Rodríguez López, José Luis (Chairman)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Secretary)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Member)
Evaluation of Therapeutic Adherence in Schizophrenic patients: A Nursing Approach.
Authorship
A.R.S.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
A.R.S.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.20.2024 16:00
06.20.2024 16:00
Summary
INTRODUCTION: Schizophrenia constitutes a severe psychotic disorder that affects approximately 24 million people and is characterized by alterations in perception, thinking, and behavior, thus hindering individual well-being and social functioning. Therapeutic adherence improves the patient's quality of life as it leads to better control of symptoms, a reduction in relapses, and a decrease in the number of hospitalizations. OBJECTIVES: The main objective of this study is to optimize the quality of life and social reintegration of patients with schizophrenia by improving their level of therapeutic adherence. METHODOLOGY: A bibliographical review was conducted across five databases (PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Enfispo, and PsycInfo), using the following MeSH and DeCS terms: schizophrenia, adherence and therapeutic compliance, nursing, and risk factors. In the selection process, and following the search criteria, a total of 33 articles were ultimately used. RESULTS: It was found that the lack of adherence to treatment depends on various factors that are not only related to the patient and their disorder, but also include sociocultural factors or those related to the medication itself and the healthcare system. Therefore, the combination of drugs with psychosocial interventions that increase intrinsic motivation to seek self-management of medication and emotional improvement is of great relevance. CONCLUSIONS: It was found that the presence of Nursing is of great importance as a link between patients and the healthcare system, identifying problems associated with adherence and providing health education. Furthermore, the absence of a standardized scale to obtain objective data on the various determinants of therapeutic adherence was noted.
INTRODUCTION: Schizophrenia constitutes a severe psychotic disorder that affects approximately 24 million people and is characterized by alterations in perception, thinking, and behavior, thus hindering individual well-being and social functioning. Therapeutic adherence improves the patient's quality of life as it leads to better control of symptoms, a reduction in relapses, and a decrease in the number of hospitalizations. OBJECTIVES: The main objective of this study is to optimize the quality of life and social reintegration of patients with schizophrenia by improving their level of therapeutic adherence. METHODOLOGY: A bibliographical review was conducted across five databases (PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Enfispo, and PsycInfo), using the following MeSH and DeCS terms: schizophrenia, adherence and therapeutic compliance, nursing, and risk factors. In the selection process, and following the search criteria, a total of 33 articles were ultimately used. RESULTS: It was found that the lack of adherence to treatment depends on various factors that are not only related to the patient and their disorder, but also include sociocultural factors or those related to the medication itself and the healthcare system. Therefore, the combination of drugs with psychosocial interventions that increase intrinsic motivation to seek self-management of medication and emotional improvement is of great relevance. CONCLUSIONS: It was found that the presence of Nursing is of great importance as a link between patients and the healthcare system, identifying problems associated with adherence and providing health education. Furthermore, the absence of a standardized scale to obtain objective data on the various determinants of therapeutic adherence was noted.
Direction
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Tutorships)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Tutorships)
Court
Rodríguez López, José Luis (Chairman)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Secretary)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Member)
Rodríguez López, José Luis (Chairman)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Secretary)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Member)
Assessment of the prevalence of the risk of developing an ATT in Nursing and Early Childhood Education students.
Authorship
A.M.V.P.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
A.M.V.P.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.20.2024 16:00
06.20.2024 16:00
Summary
Introduction: Eating disorders are mental disorders of multifactorial etiology, characterized by an excessive preoccupation with body image and weight; as well as, by an alteration of eating habits and behaviors. The main ones are: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, all of which have specific diagnostic criteria included in the DSM-V and ICD-11. Their suffering causes serious consequences, which is why the role of nursing in their prevention is essential. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of the risk of developing an ED in the faculties of Teaching and Nursing of the USC at the Lugo campus. Methodology: A bibliographic search was carried out for the introduction of the topic to be investigated in the PUBMED, DIALNET and Google Academic databases, among other websites. A questionnaire consisting of the validated EAT-40 scale together with 8 questions related to sociodemographic variables was used to carry out the study. Results: The risk of suffering an ED was detected in 20.75% of the university students surveyed. The prevalence is especially notable in the female gender and in those who live with their family or roommates. The risk is increased among students aged 18-22 years who suffer from excessive academic stress, anxiety, depression and celiac disease and who possess a level of satisfaction with their body image lower than 6 on a scale of 10. Conclusions: The risk of suffering from an ED among the surveyed university students acquires a ratio of approximately 2:10. Future studies are recommended in order to achieve a sample at the level of an entire university community, with the aim of obtaining more representative data for the design of more effective interventions adapted to the specific needs of the different subgroups that make up the university population.
Introduction: Eating disorders are mental disorders of multifactorial etiology, characterized by an excessive preoccupation with body image and weight; as well as, by an alteration of eating habits and behaviors. The main ones are: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, all of which have specific diagnostic criteria included in the DSM-V and ICD-11. Their suffering causes serious consequences, which is why the role of nursing in their prevention is essential. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of the risk of developing an ED in the faculties of Teaching and Nursing of the USC at the Lugo campus. Methodology: A bibliographic search was carried out for the introduction of the topic to be investigated in the PUBMED, DIALNET and Google Academic databases, among other websites. A questionnaire consisting of the validated EAT-40 scale together with 8 questions related to sociodemographic variables was used to carry out the study. Results: The risk of suffering an ED was detected in 20.75% of the university students surveyed. The prevalence is especially notable in the female gender and in those who live with their family or roommates. The risk is increased among students aged 18-22 years who suffer from excessive academic stress, anxiety, depression and celiac disease and who possess a level of satisfaction with their body image lower than 6 on a scale of 10. Conclusions: The risk of suffering from an ED among the surveyed university students acquires a ratio of approximately 2:10. Future studies are recommended in order to achieve a sample at the level of an entire university community, with the aim of obtaining more representative data for the design of more effective interventions adapted to the specific needs of the different subgroups that make up the university population.
Direction
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Tutorships)
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Tutorships)
Court
Rodríguez López, José Luis (Chairman)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Secretary)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Member)
Rodríguez López, José Luis (Chairman)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Secretary)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Member)
Detection and prevention of suicide in the elderly
Authorship
S.F.S.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
S.F.S.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.20.2024 16:00
06.20.2024 16:00
Summary
Introduction: The last decades have seen an increase in the aging of the population and an increase in the number of suicides of people over 65 years of age. In 2023, the INE recorded 4227 deaths by suicide in Spain, 30.6% of those over 65 years of age, and this figure is expected to double by 2030. Even so, there is no prevention strategy at the national level; there are only a few strategies at the autonomous community level. Methodology: A literature review of scientific articles and reviews in specialized societies and journals was carried out. The review focused on scientific literature from 2018 to 2023, including relevant articles from previous years. A search was conducted in PubMed, Dialnet, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Google Scholar and the IACOBUS catalog, using keywords such as “suicide”, “prevention”, “elderly”, “risk factors” and “protective factors”, combined with Boolean operators AND and OR. Inclusion criteria were relevant publications, open access, full text and in Spanish or English, excluding documents that did not meet these criteria. Results: Risk factors were analyzed, distinguishing between those that cannot be modified, such as heritability, and those that can be modified, such as chronic diseases; although there are also protective factors, such as religion. In addition, suicide risk assessment scales and appropriate nursing diagnoses along with nursing goals and interventions have been reviewed. Conclusions: It is noted that knowledge about modifiable risk factors, such as mental illness, is of great importance for prevention. In addition to protective factors, such as strong interpersonal relationships, which are crucial for reducing suicide deaths. Scales that stand out for their ease of use are SAD Person Scale and Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Nursing interventions are essential to reduce suicide risk, allowing effective goals and strategies to be implemented.
Introduction: The last decades have seen an increase in the aging of the population and an increase in the number of suicides of people over 65 years of age. In 2023, the INE recorded 4227 deaths by suicide in Spain, 30.6% of those over 65 years of age, and this figure is expected to double by 2030. Even so, there is no prevention strategy at the national level; there are only a few strategies at the autonomous community level. Methodology: A literature review of scientific articles and reviews in specialized societies and journals was carried out. The review focused on scientific literature from 2018 to 2023, including relevant articles from previous years. A search was conducted in PubMed, Dialnet, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Google Scholar and the IACOBUS catalog, using keywords such as “suicide”, “prevention”, “elderly”, “risk factors” and “protective factors”, combined with Boolean operators AND and OR. Inclusion criteria were relevant publications, open access, full text and in Spanish or English, excluding documents that did not meet these criteria. Results: Risk factors were analyzed, distinguishing between those that cannot be modified, such as heritability, and those that can be modified, such as chronic diseases; although there are also protective factors, such as religion. In addition, suicide risk assessment scales and appropriate nursing diagnoses along with nursing goals and interventions have been reviewed. Conclusions: It is noted that knowledge about modifiable risk factors, such as mental illness, is of great importance for prevention. In addition to protective factors, such as strong interpersonal relationships, which are crucial for reducing suicide deaths. Scales that stand out for their ease of use are SAD Person Scale and Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Nursing interventions are essential to reduce suicide risk, allowing effective goals and strategies to be implemented.
Direction
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Tutorships)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Tutorships)
Court
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Chairman)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Secretary)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Member)
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Chairman)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Secretary)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Member)
Animal Assisted Therapy: A study on the opinion of healthcare personnel at the Lucus Augusti University Hospital
Authorship
P.M.V.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
P.M.V.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.20.2024 16:00
06.20.2024 16:00
Summary
INTRODUCTION: Animal Assisted Therapy is a therapeutic intervention performed by health, education or social professionals that seeks to develop the physical, cognitive, behavioral and socioemotional functioning of humans. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to determine and analyze the degree of interest and support for AAT among the staff of the Lucus Augusti University Hospital, their level of knowledge, and the prejudices and perceptions they have towards it through qualitative field research and by means of an anonymous and voluntary form. METHODOLOGY: The criteria used to carry out the bibliographic search on which this work is based are explained, as well as the process and guidelines followed in the study carried out by means of qualitative field research. ANALYSIS AND RESULTS: The results obtained in the survey “What do you think about Animal Assisted Therapy in the hospital?” are collected and presented in a structured, objective and synthesized way and visually supported with sector and bar graphs. DISCUSSION: From the results obtained in the questionnaire, it appears that the personnel surveyed, despite not having sufficient knowledge about AAT, would be committed to learning more about it and would be in favor of its development and its inclusion in the aforementioned hospital. CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, AAT is a tool that has an increasingly growing visibility and research for its application in hospitals, as well as the general support of the participants in the study, which shows willingness and interest in innovation and improvement of current health care.
INTRODUCTION: Animal Assisted Therapy is a therapeutic intervention performed by health, education or social professionals that seeks to develop the physical, cognitive, behavioral and socioemotional functioning of humans. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to determine and analyze the degree of interest and support for AAT among the staff of the Lucus Augusti University Hospital, their level of knowledge, and the prejudices and perceptions they have towards it through qualitative field research and by means of an anonymous and voluntary form. METHODOLOGY: The criteria used to carry out the bibliographic search on which this work is based are explained, as well as the process and guidelines followed in the study carried out by means of qualitative field research. ANALYSIS AND RESULTS: The results obtained in the survey “What do you think about Animal Assisted Therapy in the hospital?” are collected and presented in a structured, objective and synthesized way and visually supported with sector and bar graphs. DISCUSSION: From the results obtained in the questionnaire, it appears that the personnel surveyed, despite not having sufficient knowledge about AAT, would be committed to learning more about it and would be in favor of its development and its inclusion in the aforementioned hospital. CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, AAT is a tool that has an increasingly growing visibility and research for its application in hospitals, as well as the general support of the participants in the study, which shows willingness and interest in innovation and improvement of current health care.
Direction
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Tutorships)
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Tutorships)
Court
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Chairman)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Secretary)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Member)
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Chairman)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Secretary)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Member)
Nursing care in Eating Disorders
Authorship
T.S.M.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
T.S.M.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2024 16:00
06.18.2024 16:00
Summary
Introduction In the current society, mental health problems are increasing in numbers, developing every time at earlier ages. Mostly, this is because of the influence of social networks in our society. Also, a cult of the body and a remarkable worry of fattening is now existing. These aspects can originate an eating disorder: a body image alteration that can create abnormal eating behaviors. Objectives The main objective of this bibliographic review is to understand several eating disorders and their nursing care plan. To develop this objective, we will describe the causes, complications, the role of nursing in prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, infirmary skills, and the existence of supporting groups. Methodology In addition, different search platforms have been used to accomplish the review, the most fruitful search sources being Dialnet and Google Academic, excluding those articles before 2014 and the majority of those chosen being in Spanish. Results Among them, we develop the most common disorders: anorexia nervosa, bulimia, binge eating disorder, and bigorexia. Therefore, people with these disorders share characteristics such as low self-esteem, poor eating behaviors, and a poor relationship with physical exercise. On one hand, we can mention cognitive-behavioral therapy as the first line of treatment. On the other hand, pharmacological treatment is the option for problematic cases. Ultimately, these disorders will be polarized by the nursing vision, attaining some major knowledge of nursing care. Also, by acquiring different infirmary skills, we need to manage a patient with mental health issues, such as weight control, active listening, and emotional support, among others. Conclusions Currently, due to the increase in these disorders, it is essential to know how to manage people with mental health issues, giving importance to psychosocial aspects, such as establishing bonds of trust to get a better therapeutic relationship. Furthermore, we must point out the importance of nursing at the level of prevention and diagnosis, promoting our value as professionals and pointing out that it is essential not to limit ourselves.
Introduction In the current society, mental health problems are increasing in numbers, developing every time at earlier ages. Mostly, this is because of the influence of social networks in our society. Also, a cult of the body and a remarkable worry of fattening is now existing. These aspects can originate an eating disorder: a body image alteration that can create abnormal eating behaviors. Objectives The main objective of this bibliographic review is to understand several eating disorders and their nursing care plan. To develop this objective, we will describe the causes, complications, the role of nursing in prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, infirmary skills, and the existence of supporting groups. Methodology In addition, different search platforms have been used to accomplish the review, the most fruitful search sources being Dialnet and Google Academic, excluding those articles before 2014 and the majority of those chosen being in Spanish. Results Among them, we develop the most common disorders: anorexia nervosa, bulimia, binge eating disorder, and bigorexia. Therefore, people with these disorders share characteristics such as low self-esteem, poor eating behaviors, and a poor relationship with physical exercise. On one hand, we can mention cognitive-behavioral therapy as the first line of treatment. On the other hand, pharmacological treatment is the option for problematic cases. Ultimately, these disorders will be polarized by the nursing vision, attaining some major knowledge of nursing care. Also, by acquiring different infirmary skills, we need to manage a patient with mental health issues, such as weight control, active listening, and emotional support, among others. Conclusions Currently, due to the increase in these disorders, it is essential to know how to manage people with mental health issues, giving importance to psychosocial aspects, such as establishing bonds of trust to get a better therapeutic relationship. Furthermore, we must point out the importance of nursing at the level of prevention and diagnosis, promoting our value as professionals and pointing out that it is essential not to limit ourselves.
Direction
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Tutorships)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Tutorships)
Court
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Secretary)
Bermello López, Mª Lourdes (Member)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Secretary)
Bermello López, Mª Lourdes (Member)
Alzheimers disease:nursing care
Authorship
K.J.V.I.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
K.J.V.I.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2024 16:00
06.18.2024 16:00
Summary
Alzheimer's disease is a degenerative brain disease characterized by the early onset of cognitive deficits and behavioral alterations, which progresses progressively and irreversibly, affecting the ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL). It generates dependence in the affected person and a great impact at clinical, economic, social and family level. Alzheimer's disease develops due to the abnormal accumulation of beta-amyloid and tau proteins in the brain, leading to the formation of plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. These changes cause the loss of neuronal connections and cell death. Initial symptoms include mild forgetfulness and disorientation, which progress to severe memory loss, language problems, and personality changes, which is why early diagnosis is crucial for the management of the disease and is performed through cognitive assessments, brain imaging and biomarker analysis. Although there is no cure, current treatments, medication, cognitive and behavioral therapies aim to alleviate symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life. Paradoxical lucidity refers to brief episodes of mental clarity in patients with advanced Alzheimer's disease. These episodes suggest that, despite cognitive impairment, reserves of cognitive function may persist, allowing moments of reconnection with reality and personal identity. The present work is a descriptive and explanatory study, carried out by means of a search and literature review of information related to nursing action in patients with Alzheimer's disease, with the aim of finding out what interventions are carried out by the nurse so that the diagnosed patient can lead an independent and healthy life. The role of nursing in the care of patients with Alzheimer's disease is fundamental. Nurses not only provide physical care, but also emotional support to patients and their families. To meet this objective, a search was carried out in the following databases: Google Scholar, Google, Scielo, Elsevier, Dialnet, Research Journals and Clinical Practice Guidelines on Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer's disease is a degenerative brain disease characterized by the early onset of cognitive deficits and behavioral alterations, which progresses progressively and irreversibly, affecting the ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL). It generates dependence in the affected person and a great impact at clinical, economic, social and family level. Alzheimer's disease develops due to the abnormal accumulation of beta-amyloid and tau proteins in the brain, leading to the formation of plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. These changes cause the loss of neuronal connections and cell death. Initial symptoms include mild forgetfulness and disorientation, which progress to severe memory loss, language problems, and personality changes, which is why early diagnosis is crucial for the management of the disease and is performed through cognitive assessments, brain imaging and biomarker analysis. Although there is no cure, current treatments, medication, cognitive and behavioral therapies aim to alleviate symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life. Paradoxical lucidity refers to brief episodes of mental clarity in patients with advanced Alzheimer's disease. These episodes suggest that, despite cognitive impairment, reserves of cognitive function may persist, allowing moments of reconnection with reality and personal identity. The present work is a descriptive and explanatory study, carried out by means of a search and literature review of information related to nursing action in patients with Alzheimer's disease, with the aim of finding out what interventions are carried out by the nurse so that the diagnosed patient can lead an independent and healthy life. The role of nursing in the care of patients with Alzheimer's disease is fundamental. Nurses not only provide physical care, but also emotional support to patients and their families. To meet this objective, a search was carried out in the following databases: Google Scholar, Google, Scielo, Elsevier, Dialnet, Research Journals and Clinical Practice Guidelines on Alzheimer's disease.
Direction
Martínez Calvo, José Ramón (Tutorships)
Martínez Calvo, José Ramón (Tutorships)
Court
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Secretary)
Bermello López, Mª Lourdes (Member)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Secretary)
Bermello López, Mª Lourdes (Member)
Technological profile of hospitalization nursing
Authorship
J.V.R.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
J.V.R.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2024 16:00
06.18.2024 16:00
Summary
Introduction: In the context of an increasingly digitalized world in the field of health, the need arises to understand how nursing professionals are adapting to these new technologies. Objectives: The main objective was to explore how nursing professionals are using and developing competencies in digital technology, as well as to identify the digital applications that they are integrating into their clinical practice. Methodology: The methodology included a systematic review of studies on the nursing technological profile. A search was conducted in electronic databases using relevant MeSH descriptors. Observational, experimental, qualitative studies and systematic reviews published between 2014 and 2024 were selected. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied for the selection of relevant studies, which were analyzed in terms of authors, design, participants and results. Results: The results revealed significant variability in levels of technological literacy among nursing professionals, as well as differences in attitude toward technology. Various digital applications used in the field of nursing were identified, from tools for data recording to applications for patient monitoring. Conclusions: These findings highlight the importance of continuous training in digital skills for nursing professionals, as well as the need for effective integration of digital technologies in clinical practice.
Introduction: In the context of an increasingly digitalized world in the field of health, the need arises to understand how nursing professionals are adapting to these new technologies. Objectives: The main objective was to explore how nursing professionals are using and developing competencies in digital technology, as well as to identify the digital applications that they are integrating into their clinical practice. Methodology: The methodology included a systematic review of studies on the nursing technological profile. A search was conducted in electronic databases using relevant MeSH descriptors. Observational, experimental, qualitative studies and systematic reviews published between 2014 and 2024 were selected. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied for the selection of relevant studies, which were analyzed in terms of authors, design, participants and results. Results: The results revealed significant variability in levels of technological literacy among nursing professionals, as well as differences in attitude toward technology. Various digital applications used in the field of nursing were identified, from tools for data recording to applications for patient monitoring. Conclusions: These findings highlight the importance of continuous training in digital skills for nursing professionals, as well as the need for effective integration of digital technologies in clinical practice.
Direction
Ramiro Fernández, José Manuel (Tutorships)
Ramiro Fernández, José Manuel (Tutorships)
Court
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Secretary)
Bermello López, Mª Lourdes (Member)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Secretary)
Bermello López, Mª Lourdes (Member)
Risk of falls in the elderly
Authorship
A.C.R.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
A.C.R.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.20.2024 16:00
06.20.2024 16:00
Summary
Introduction: Population ageing is a challenge for society due to the great impact it has on the lives of older adults. Within this, falls are a public health problem due to their high incidence as they increase progressively with age, so it´s important to know what interventions can reduce their impact and consequences. Objectives: To prevent and reduce the number of falls by identifying risk factors and their consequences. The aim is also to find out the efficacy of the application of the scales, where the role of nursing in prevention and early detection stands out. Methods: A literature review was carried out through different databases (Pubmed, Dialnet, Cochrane, Medline, Cuiden), the Google Scholar search engine, electronic journals, libraries (BUSc) and websites of national (Ministry of Health, BOE) and international organizations (OMS). A series of inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to collect information between January and April using descriptors and Boolean operators. Finally, were selected 59 bibliographic sources (scientific articles, books and manuals, among others). Results: A series of multifactorial risk factors have been identified that predispose the elderly to suffer a fall, related both to themselves and to the environment in which they live. The consequences are extrapolated to different spheres of the patient's life as they may be physical, psychological or socio-economic. The use of scales is an important link in the prevention of falls and must be adapted to the individual elderly person. Throughout this process it is important to make use of comprehensive geriatric assessment to identify the patient's impairments and act accordingly. Prevention will take place before and after a fall occurs. This includes the role of the nurse, health education and active ageing. Conclusions: Falls are a public health problem associated with increased life expectancy, so it is essential to detect this type of event as early as possible by using scales and prevention work.
Introduction: Population ageing is a challenge for society due to the great impact it has on the lives of older adults. Within this, falls are a public health problem due to their high incidence as they increase progressively with age, so it´s important to know what interventions can reduce their impact and consequences. Objectives: To prevent and reduce the number of falls by identifying risk factors and their consequences. The aim is also to find out the efficacy of the application of the scales, where the role of nursing in prevention and early detection stands out. Methods: A literature review was carried out through different databases (Pubmed, Dialnet, Cochrane, Medline, Cuiden), the Google Scholar search engine, electronic journals, libraries (BUSc) and websites of national (Ministry of Health, BOE) and international organizations (OMS). A series of inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to collect information between January and April using descriptors and Boolean operators. Finally, were selected 59 bibliographic sources (scientific articles, books and manuals, among others). Results: A series of multifactorial risk factors have been identified that predispose the elderly to suffer a fall, related both to themselves and to the environment in which they live. The consequences are extrapolated to different spheres of the patient's life as they may be physical, psychological or socio-economic. The use of scales is an important link in the prevention of falls and must be adapted to the individual elderly person. Throughout this process it is important to make use of comprehensive geriatric assessment to identify the patient's impairments and act accordingly. Prevention will take place before and after a fall occurs. This includes the role of the nurse, health education and active ageing. Conclusions: Falls are a public health problem associated with increased life expectancy, so it is essential to detect this type of event as early as possible by using scales and prevention work.
Direction
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Tutorships)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Tutorships)
Court
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Chairman)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Secretary)
Ramiro Fernández, José Manuel (Member)
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Chairman)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Secretary)
Ramiro Fernández, José Manuel (Member)
Comprehensive Management of Childhood Diabetes
Authorship
M.D.E.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
M.D.E.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2024 16:00
06.18.2024 16:00
Summary
This final degree project presents different aspects of childhood diabetes. The objective is to instruct on various critical aspects of it. To begin with, the symptoms have been examined, including polydipsia, polyuria, and weight loss. They must be detected as soon as possible to prevent serious complications. Secondly, the different blood glucose meters to monitor blood glucose levels are analysed. Both traditional glucometers and continuous glucose monitoring systems (MCG) are mentioned. It is also instructed on how to correctly administer insulin, an essential part in the treatment of diabetes. Conventional injections and insulin pens are named as the most suitable for children. Throughout the review, an entire section is devoted to the psychological impact that the diagnosis has on both children and their families. It must be remembered that it is essential to empower families and patients with the necessary knowledge to manage the disease as comfortably as possible. Finally, a series of guidelines and recommendations are given on physical exercise and diet control. Exercising in a regulated and controlled way helps keep glucose levels stable. Likewise, maintaining a good diet is one of the crucial steps in maintaining good glycemic control. Therefore, the combination of both habits improves the quality of life and avoids long-term complications. This work is focused on promoting knowledge of childhood diabetes, providing all the basic knowledge necessary for good management, and trying to help all those families who feel overwhelmed at the beginning of the diagnosis when they do not know how to react or how to redirect their life adapted to diabetes.
This final degree project presents different aspects of childhood diabetes. The objective is to instruct on various critical aspects of it. To begin with, the symptoms have been examined, including polydipsia, polyuria, and weight loss. They must be detected as soon as possible to prevent serious complications. Secondly, the different blood glucose meters to monitor blood glucose levels are analysed. Both traditional glucometers and continuous glucose monitoring systems (MCG) are mentioned. It is also instructed on how to correctly administer insulin, an essential part in the treatment of diabetes. Conventional injections and insulin pens are named as the most suitable for children. Throughout the review, an entire section is devoted to the psychological impact that the diagnosis has on both children and their families. It must be remembered that it is essential to empower families and patients with the necessary knowledge to manage the disease as comfortably as possible. Finally, a series of guidelines and recommendations are given on physical exercise and diet control. Exercising in a regulated and controlled way helps keep glucose levels stable. Likewise, maintaining a good diet is one of the crucial steps in maintaining good glycemic control. Therefore, the combination of both habits improves the quality of life and avoids long-term complications. This work is focused on promoting knowledge of childhood diabetes, providing all the basic knowledge necessary for good management, and trying to help all those families who feel overwhelmed at the beginning of the diagnosis when they do not know how to react or how to redirect their life adapted to diabetes.
Direction
López Eimil, Paz (Tutorships)
López Eimil, Paz (Tutorships)
Court
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Chairman)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Secretary)
Martínez Calvo, José Ramón (Member)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Chairman)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Secretary)
Martínez Calvo, José Ramón (Member)
Nursing management in the acute phase of stroke: nursing interventions for the prevention of post-stroke dysphagia
Authorship
S.M.C.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
S.M.C.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2024 16:00
06.18.2024 16:00
Summary
Introduction. Stroke, also known as cerebrovascular accident (CVA), is a sudden alteration in brain function. It represents a high morbidity and mortality burden in adults, with sudden symptoms such as weakness, speech impairment and loss of coordination. Its early diagnosis and treatment are essential. Complications such as dysphagia require specialized nursing care to prevent more severe complications and improve prognosis. Objectives. Evaluate the importance of nursing interventions during the acute phase of stroke. Specifically, the aim is to identify the risk factors for post-stroke dysphagia and its clinical impact, to analyze the strategies for its early detection and management, and to assess the factors that influence patient recovery and the prevention of complications. Methodology. A literature review was carried out using databases such as Dialnet, PubMed, Cuiden, Scopus and Cochrane Library. Controlled terms combined with Boolean operators were used. Of 112 articles initially identified, 36 were selected for the study. The selection process was illustrated with a PRISMA flow chart. Results. In acute stroke care, certain scales such as the NIHSS and modified Rankin Scale are essential for the assessment of stroke and its severity. During this phase, reperfusion treatments such as intravenous fibrinolysis and mechanical thrombectomy are applied in cases of ischemic stroke. Nursing professionals play an essential role in the evaluation and care of dysphagia. Early detection using tools such as the MECV-V test, GUSS, TOR-BSST and the water test, and subsequent management are essential to prevent complications. Care should be tailored to the individual needs of the patient, which may involve adjustment of diet and specific exercises. Conclusions. During the acute phase of stroke, nursing care is essential to stabilize the patient and prevent complications such as dysphagia. Early detection of dysphagia significantly improves clinical outcomes. Multidisciplinary collaboration and the implementation of personalized care plans are essential to manage dysphagia and improve the patient's recovery and quality of life.
Introduction. Stroke, also known as cerebrovascular accident (CVA), is a sudden alteration in brain function. It represents a high morbidity and mortality burden in adults, with sudden symptoms such as weakness, speech impairment and loss of coordination. Its early diagnosis and treatment are essential. Complications such as dysphagia require specialized nursing care to prevent more severe complications and improve prognosis. Objectives. Evaluate the importance of nursing interventions during the acute phase of stroke. Specifically, the aim is to identify the risk factors for post-stroke dysphagia and its clinical impact, to analyze the strategies for its early detection and management, and to assess the factors that influence patient recovery and the prevention of complications. Methodology. A literature review was carried out using databases such as Dialnet, PubMed, Cuiden, Scopus and Cochrane Library. Controlled terms combined with Boolean operators were used. Of 112 articles initially identified, 36 were selected for the study. The selection process was illustrated with a PRISMA flow chart. Results. In acute stroke care, certain scales such as the NIHSS and modified Rankin Scale are essential for the assessment of stroke and its severity. During this phase, reperfusion treatments such as intravenous fibrinolysis and mechanical thrombectomy are applied in cases of ischemic stroke. Nursing professionals play an essential role in the evaluation and care of dysphagia. Early detection using tools such as the MECV-V test, GUSS, TOR-BSST and the water test, and subsequent management are essential to prevent complications. Care should be tailored to the individual needs of the patient, which may involve adjustment of diet and specific exercises. Conclusions. During the acute phase of stroke, nursing care is essential to stabilize the patient and prevent complications such as dysphagia. Early detection of dysphagia significantly improves clinical outcomes. Multidisciplinary collaboration and the implementation of personalized care plans are essential to manage dysphagia and improve the patient's recovery and quality of life.
Direction
Bermello López, Mª Lourdes (Tutorships)
Bermello López, Mª Lourdes (Tutorships)
Court
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Chairman)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Secretary)
Martínez Calvo, José Ramón (Member)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Chairman)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Secretary)
Martínez Calvo, José Ramón (Member)
Knowledge of the male population of the University Campus of Lugo about the secondary prevention of testicular cancer
Authorship
P.F.A.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
P.F.A.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2024 16:00
06.18.2024 16:00
Summary
Introduction: testicular cancer is the tumor with the highest incidence in males in the age range between 15 and 35 years. Despite this, it is one of the least known to the population. Testicular self-examination is the greatest recommendation to detect it early and ensure that it has a good prognosis. Objective: determine the level of knowledge of the male population of the University Campus of Lugo about the secondary prevention of testicular cancer. Methodology: a quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out, which began with a bibliographic search in databases PubMed, Dialnet, Cochrane as well as Google Scholar, complementing it with a search on web pages such as the Organization World Health. Once the articles were analyzed, a voluntary survey was carried out to find out demographic data, toxic habits, background and knowledge and attitudes of the male population of the University Campus of Lugo regarding the secondary prevention of testicular cancer. Results: the valid sample resulting in the end was 202 volunteers, the majority of whom were USC students and had a healthy life with a low incidence of toxic habits. A minority of the population received information about secondary prevention of testicular cancer and very few have adequate knowledge to carry it out effectively. Discussion and conclusions: in general, the population's knowledge about testicular self-examination is low, also including the population that has risk factors. This fact is surprising since we are faced with a population in which the majority is in the age range with the highest incidence of this disease and does not have concerns or attitudes about it.
Introduction: testicular cancer is the tumor with the highest incidence in males in the age range between 15 and 35 years. Despite this, it is one of the least known to the population. Testicular self-examination is the greatest recommendation to detect it early and ensure that it has a good prognosis. Objective: determine the level of knowledge of the male population of the University Campus of Lugo about the secondary prevention of testicular cancer. Methodology: a quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out, which began with a bibliographic search in databases PubMed, Dialnet, Cochrane as well as Google Scholar, complementing it with a search on web pages such as the Organization World Health. Once the articles were analyzed, a voluntary survey was carried out to find out demographic data, toxic habits, background and knowledge and attitudes of the male population of the University Campus of Lugo regarding the secondary prevention of testicular cancer. Results: the valid sample resulting in the end was 202 volunteers, the majority of whom were USC students and had a healthy life with a low incidence of toxic habits. A minority of the population received information about secondary prevention of testicular cancer and very few have adequate knowledge to carry it out effectively. Discussion and conclusions: in general, the population's knowledge about testicular self-examination is low, also including the population that has risk factors. This fact is surprising since we are faced with a population in which the majority is in the age range with the highest incidence of this disease and does not have concerns or attitudes about it.
Direction
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Tutorships)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Tutorships)
Court
López Eimil, Paz (Chairman)
QUEIRO VERDES, MARIA TERESA (Secretary)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Member)
López Eimil, Paz (Chairman)
QUEIRO VERDES, MARIA TERESA (Secretary)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Member)
Colorectal cancer: the importance of early diagnosis
Authorship
I.L.A.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
I.L.A.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2024 16:00
06.18.2024 16:00
Summary
Introduction: Colorectal cancer is the third most common and the second deadliest. It mainly affects people over 50 who belong to developed countries. Prognosis varies depending on the location and stage of the tumor. Tests such as the fecal occult blood test and sigmoidoscopy are used for detection, while colonoscopy is used for diagnosis. Objectives: To describe the “Programa Gallego de Detección Precoz del Cáncer Colorrectal” and the data obtained from its application from 2013 to 2022. Methodology: A bibliographic search was performed in the databases: Dialnet, Enfispo, PubMed and Cochrane Library, selecting 13 articles to prepare the review. Websites of entities such as the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology and the World Health Organization were also consulted. Results: The “Programa Gallego de Detección Precoz del Cáncer Colorrectal” began in Ferrol in 2013, extending to all of Galicia in 2019. Its eligible population are people between 50 and 69 years old, who have the health card of the “Servizo Galego de Saúde” and do not present definitive exclusion criteria. The screening test used is the immune fecal occult blood test, while colonoscopy is used to confirm the diagnosis. Conclusions: Over time, participation has increased significantly, particularly among women who were previously involved in the program. In addition, a decrease in the number of cases diagnosed in advanced stages in successive rounds has been observed. These results confirm that the program satisfactorily meets the standards established by the European guidelines and exhibits a higher than average detection rate and predictive value compared to other Spanish programs.
Introduction: Colorectal cancer is the third most common and the second deadliest. It mainly affects people over 50 who belong to developed countries. Prognosis varies depending on the location and stage of the tumor. Tests such as the fecal occult blood test and sigmoidoscopy are used for detection, while colonoscopy is used for diagnosis. Objectives: To describe the “Programa Gallego de Detección Precoz del Cáncer Colorrectal” and the data obtained from its application from 2013 to 2022. Methodology: A bibliographic search was performed in the databases: Dialnet, Enfispo, PubMed and Cochrane Library, selecting 13 articles to prepare the review. Websites of entities such as the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology and the World Health Organization were also consulted. Results: The “Programa Gallego de Detección Precoz del Cáncer Colorrectal” began in Ferrol in 2013, extending to all of Galicia in 2019. Its eligible population are people between 50 and 69 years old, who have the health card of the “Servizo Galego de Saúde” and do not present definitive exclusion criteria. The screening test used is the immune fecal occult blood test, while colonoscopy is used to confirm the diagnosis. Conclusions: Over time, participation has increased significantly, particularly among women who were previously involved in the program. In addition, a decrease in the number of cases diagnosed in advanced stages in successive rounds has been observed. These results confirm that the program satisfactorily meets the standards established by the European guidelines and exhibits a higher than average detection rate and predictive value compared to other Spanish programs.
Direction
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Tutorships)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Tutorships)
Court
López Eimil, Paz (Chairman)
QUEIRO VERDES, MARIA TERESA (Secretary)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Member)
López Eimil, Paz (Chairman)
QUEIRO VERDES, MARIA TERESA (Secretary)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Member)
Effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccines: Bibliographic review
Authorship
S.G.P.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
S.G.P.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2024 16:00
06.19.2024 16:00
Summary
Introduction: COVID-19 is an emerging disease that was identified at the end of 2019 and led to a pandemic in 2020, with a rapid worldwide spread of the disease. The impact of COVID-19 was enormous due to its high incidence and morbidity and mortality, as well as the strain it placed on healthcare systems around the world. This impact affected the measures for disease control and prevention. Vaccines are a fundamental public health strategy for the control and prevention of infectious diseases, so it is important to understand the impact of COVID-19 vaccination on the disease and to highlight the significant role of nursing personnel in the vaccination strategy. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines in adults. Method: A bibliographic review of scientific literature in English and Spanish (without temporal limits) of systematic reviews and meta-analyses obtained from PubMed, Cochrane Library, Virtual Health Library, EnFisPo, or Google Scholar. Additionally, studies from gray literature were identified (WHO, ECDC, AEMPS, Ministry of Health, publications from scientific societies). Results: Seven studies were obtained. In all the selected studies, COVID-19 vaccines demonstrated effectiveness in reducing the incidence of the disease, reducing severe illness, reducing hospitalizations, and reducing mortality Conclusions: There is robust scientific evidence showing that population-wide COVID-19 vaccination is an effective strategy to change the course of the disease, reducing its incidence, severe cases, and mortality. The population-wide COVID-19 vaccination strategy required a significant effort from the entire healthcare system. Nursing staff played a fundamental role in the vaccination strategy. There are some uncertainties about the duration of vaccine-induced immunity or the emergence of new COVID-19 variants that might reduce vaccine effectiveness, which will influence the COVID-19 vaccination strategy.
Introduction: COVID-19 is an emerging disease that was identified at the end of 2019 and led to a pandemic in 2020, with a rapid worldwide spread of the disease. The impact of COVID-19 was enormous due to its high incidence and morbidity and mortality, as well as the strain it placed on healthcare systems around the world. This impact affected the measures for disease control and prevention. Vaccines are a fundamental public health strategy for the control and prevention of infectious diseases, so it is important to understand the impact of COVID-19 vaccination on the disease and to highlight the significant role of nursing personnel in the vaccination strategy. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines in adults. Method: A bibliographic review of scientific literature in English and Spanish (without temporal limits) of systematic reviews and meta-analyses obtained from PubMed, Cochrane Library, Virtual Health Library, EnFisPo, or Google Scholar. Additionally, studies from gray literature were identified (WHO, ECDC, AEMPS, Ministry of Health, publications from scientific societies). Results: Seven studies were obtained. In all the selected studies, COVID-19 vaccines demonstrated effectiveness in reducing the incidence of the disease, reducing severe illness, reducing hospitalizations, and reducing mortality Conclusions: There is robust scientific evidence showing that population-wide COVID-19 vaccination is an effective strategy to change the course of the disease, reducing its incidence, severe cases, and mortality. The population-wide COVID-19 vaccination strategy required a significant effort from the entire healthcare system. Nursing staff played a fundamental role in the vaccination strategy. There are some uncertainties about the duration of vaccine-induced immunity or the emergence of new COVID-19 variants that might reduce vaccine effectiveness, which will influence the COVID-19 vaccination strategy.
Direction
QUEIRO VERDES, MARIA TERESA (Tutorships)
QUEIRO VERDES, MARIA TERESA (Tutorships)
Court
BUGARÍN GONZÁLEZ, ROSENDO (Chairman)
Fraga González, María Candelaria (Secretary)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Member)
BUGARÍN GONZÁLEZ, ROSENDO (Chairman)
Fraga González, María Candelaria (Secretary)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Member)
Approach to Epidermolysis bullosa
Authorship
M.G.P.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
M.G.P.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2024 16:00
06.19.2024 16:00
Summary
Introduction. Epidermolysis bullosa is a group of rare genetic diseases characterized by fragility of the skin and mucous membranes, causing the formation of blisters with minimal friction or trauma or spontaneously. It is classified into four types: simple, junctional, dystrophic and Kindler syndrome. Objectives. The main objective of this work is to provide an overview of epidermolysis bullosa, especially its approach, focusing on the basis of its treatment. Methodology. The present study was carried out with data obtained from different scientific articles selected from databases such as Dialnet, MedLine through PubMed and Enfispo and from the IACOBUS catalog, using the keywords subsequently cited combined using the Boolean operators “AND” and “OR”. Articles published between 2016 and 2024 were selected, although some of them are earlier due to their relevance for the conduct of the study. In addition, the publication languages of the articles had to be English or Spanish and they had to offer their full text. Results. The results show the management of epidermolysis bullosa, focusing on the bases of its treatment, the prevention and healing of lesions and the control of pain and pruritus, in addition to making reference to the new therapies and treatments that are beginning to be used to improve the quality of life of people suffering from this pathology. Conclusions. There is a need for a comprehensive and individualized approach by a multidisciplinary team that addresses both the physical, psychological and social needs of patients and their caregivers. In addition, research and social awareness are essential to improve the quality of life of these people and their families.
Introduction. Epidermolysis bullosa is a group of rare genetic diseases characterized by fragility of the skin and mucous membranes, causing the formation of blisters with minimal friction or trauma or spontaneously. It is classified into four types: simple, junctional, dystrophic and Kindler syndrome. Objectives. The main objective of this work is to provide an overview of epidermolysis bullosa, especially its approach, focusing on the basis of its treatment. Methodology. The present study was carried out with data obtained from different scientific articles selected from databases such as Dialnet, MedLine through PubMed and Enfispo and from the IACOBUS catalog, using the keywords subsequently cited combined using the Boolean operators “AND” and “OR”. Articles published between 2016 and 2024 were selected, although some of them are earlier due to their relevance for the conduct of the study. In addition, the publication languages of the articles had to be English or Spanish and they had to offer their full text. Results. The results show the management of epidermolysis bullosa, focusing on the bases of its treatment, the prevention and healing of lesions and the control of pain and pruritus, in addition to making reference to the new therapies and treatments that are beginning to be used to improve the quality of life of people suffering from this pathology. Conclusions. There is a need for a comprehensive and individualized approach by a multidisciplinary team that addresses both the physical, psychological and social needs of patients and their caregivers. In addition, research and social awareness are essential to improve the quality of life of these people and their families.
Direction
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Tutorships)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Tutorships)
Court
BUGARÍN GONZÁLEZ, ROSENDO (Chairman)
Fraga González, María Candelaria (Secretary)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Member)
BUGARÍN GONZÁLEZ, ROSENDO (Chairman)
Fraga González, María Candelaria (Secretary)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Member)
Insertion of multiculturality in the health field. Nursing as an integrating agent.
Authorship
L.M.D.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
L.M.D.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2024 16:00
06.19.2024 16:00
Summary
The present research work aims to know if cultural minorities are integrated and accepted within the health system. The main objective is to verify whether the cultural minorities present in the city of Lugo receive adequate health care from the nursing staff. By discovering the multicultural context of the municipality of Lugo, the existence of prejudices on the part of the nursing staff, the different problems that hinder integration and the necessary tools that promote cultural care, we aim to answer this great question. The research methods used in the work have been bibliographic review and ethnography. Qualitative and quantitative techniques have been used for ethnographic research. Conducting in-depth interviews and questionnaires with nurses, nursing students, workers from cultural associations and cultural minorities. The target group of the research is cultural minorities and health centers in the city of Lugo. These cultural minorities are divided into two groups, immigrants and people of gypsy ethnicity. The multiculturalism that Lugo currently presents leads us to consider how good the care of these minorities is within the hospital environment. Due to this situation, Lugo nurses must prepare and train in cultural care, thus being able to offer a higher quality of care and guaranteeing the health of these groups. There are a large number of prejudices and unfounded stereotypes towards these cultures, which generates poor integration and puts the health of these individuals at total risk. This poor integration is favored by language and cultural barriers that make nurse-patient interaction difficult, generating deficient care, perpetuating health problems and increasing the use of health resources. It is essential to educate the nursing community in culturally competent care to offer equitable, quality care that allows maintaining or improving the health of these people. Cultural minorities within the city of Lugo have their level of health compromised due to the care they receive from nurses. Prejudices, barriers and lack of use of transcultural nursing cause a deficit in the health of these minorities.
The present research work aims to know if cultural minorities are integrated and accepted within the health system. The main objective is to verify whether the cultural minorities present in the city of Lugo receive adequate health care from the nursing staff. By discovering the multicultural context of the municipality of Lugo, the existence of prejudices on the part of the nursing staff, the different problems that hinder integration and the necessary tools that promote cultural care, we aim to answer this great question. The research methods used in the work have been bibliographic review and ethnography. Qualitative and quantitative techniques have been used for ethnographic research. Conducting in-depth interviews and questionnaires with nurses, nursing students, workers from cultural associations and cultural minorities. The target group of the research is cultural minorities and health centers in the city of Lugo. These cultural minorities are divided into two groups, immigrants and people of gypsy ethnicity. The multiculturalism that Lugo currently presents leads us to consider how good the care of these minorities is within the hospital environment. Due to this situation, Lugo nurses must prepare and train in cultural care, thus being able to offer a higher quality of care and guaranteeing the health of these groups. There are a large number of prejudices and unfounded stereotypes towards these cultures, which generates poor integration and puts the health of these individuals at total risk. This poor integration is favored by language and cultural barriers that make nurse-patient interaction difficult, generating deficient care, perpetuating health problems and increasing the use of health resources. It is essential to educate the nursing community in culturally competent care to offer equitable, quality care that allows maintaining or improving the health of these people. Cultural minorities within the city of Lugo have their level of health compromised due to the care they receive from nurses. Prejudices, barriers and lack of use of transcultural nursing cause a deficit in the health of these minorities.
Direction
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Tutorships)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Tutorships)
Court
BUGARÍN GONZÁLEZ, ROSENDO (Chairman)
Fraga González, María Candelaria (Secretary)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Member)
BUGARÍN GONZÁLEZ, ROSENDO (Chairman)
Fraga González, María Candelaria (Secretary)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Member)
Negative Pressure Therapy in Wound Treatment
Authorship
Z.L.N.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Z.L.N.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2024 16:00
06.19.2024 16:00
Summary
Introduction.- We are facing an increasingly aging population, so addressing acute or chronic wounds that are difficult to heal is a challenge for nursing professionals, as well as generating a public health problem as a result of the high costs and high morbidity that occur. Objectives.- To identify the multiple benefits of Negative Pressure Therapy, its application in comparison with conventional techniques and to know the main means and care performed in nursing. Methodology.- A literature review has been carried out through a search of primary and secondary sources in order to obtain relevant scientific information based on current data. Results.- The results obtained on Negative Pressure Therapy, according to the different scientific studies consulted, reveal a high percentage of effectiveness in the treatment of chronic wounds and, in some cases, these results exceed those obtained with conventional methods. Conclusions.- NPWT is a non-invasive treatment that promotes healing, as it favors the vascularization of the wound, the appearance of granulation tissue, the elimination of excess exudate and, by keeping the wound hermetic, it isolates it from pathogenic microorganisms. All these factors have a significant influence on the acceleration of the recovery process and, consequently, on both the patient's well-being and the costs derived from hospitalization.
Introduction.- We are facing an increasingly aging population, so addressing acute or chronic wounds that are difficult to heal is a challenge for nursing professionals, as well as generating a public health problem as a result of the high costs and high morbidity that occur. Objectives.- To identify the multiple benefits of Negative Pressure Therapy, its application in comparison with conventional techniques and to know the main means and care performed in nursing. Methodology.- A literature review has been carried out through a search of primary and secondary sources in order to obtain relevant scientific information based on current data. Results.- The results obtained on Negative Pressure Therapy, according to the different scientific studies consulted, reveal a high percentage of effectiveness in the treatment of chronic wounds and, in some cases, these results exceed those obtained with conventional methods. Conclusions.- NPWT is a non-invasive treatment that promotes healing, as it favors the vascularization of the wound, the appearance of granulation tissue, the elimination of excess exudate and, by keeping the wound hermetic, it isolates it from pathogenic microorganisms. All these factors have a significant influence on the acceleration of the recovery process and, consequently, on both the patient's well-being and the costs derived from hospitalization.
Direction
Ferreiro López, Iria (Tutorships)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Tutorships)
Court
Seijas Vázquez, Margarita María (Chairman)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Secretary)
López Eimil, Paz (Member)
Seijas Vázquez, Margarita María (Chairman)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Secretary)
López Eimil, Paz (Member)
Undergraduate dissertation: Analysis of sexuality in older and younger adults.
Authorship
E.M.F.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
E.M.F.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2024 16:00
06.19.2024 16:00
Summary
Sexuality is a basic need of all human beings that develops through life. Closely linked to this term is sexual education. These will be the two pillars from which these document will be developed, since it has been proven that, frequently, the way that individuals live their sexuality is afected by inadequate sexual education. Objetive: the objetive of the present study consisted in identifying the main problems that young adults and older adults present in relation to their sexuality and to compare the opinions that both groups have about older adults sexuality. Materials and Methods: this work was carried out based on a data recolected through a bibliographic review and a quantitative experimental study based on an ad hoc survey. The bibliographic search was carried out between december 2023 and january 2024. Different biomedical sources were used, such as PubMed or Dialnet, from which the 29 articles used for the preparation of this document were obtained. The survey used was: “Attitude towards sexuality in old age” and was directed to 22 adults over 60 years from the fourth cycle of the university of Santiago de Compostela, campus of Lugo, and 45 young adults, between 15 and 25 years old, who were chosen randomly and who are currently studying at Secondary School, High School and University. Results: it was found that the main problems presented by both population groups were closely related to inadequate sexual education. This is directly related to the difficulties that healthcare professionals encounter when transfering the knowledge they have in this regard into practice. Conclusion: the lack of sexual education affects the care provided to users, violating their sexual rights and risking their health. Therefore, it is necessary to increase knowledge and improve nursing actions, promoting sexual education interventions that adequately cover the needs of the entire population from an integral point of view.
Sexuality is a basic need of all human beings that develops through life. Closely linked to this term is sexual education. These will be the two pillars from which these document will be developed, since it has been proven that, frequently, the way that individuals live their sexuality is afected by inadequate sexual education. Objetive: the objetive of the present study consisted in identifying the main problems that young adults and older adults present in relation to their sexuality and to compare the opinions that both groups have about older adults sexuality. Materials and Methods: this work was carried out based on a data recolected through a bibliographic review and a quantitative experimental study based on an ad hoc survey. The bibliographic search was carried out between december 2023 and january 2024. Different biomedical sources were used, such as PubMed or Dialnet, from which the 29 articles used for the preparation of this document were obtained. The survey used was: “Attitude towards sexuality in old age” and was directed to 22 adults over 60 years from the fourth cycle of the university of Santiago de Compostela, campus of Lugo, and 45 young adults, between 15 and 25 years old, who were chosen randomly and who are currently studying at Secondary School, High School and University. Results: it was found that the main problems presented by both population groups were closely related to inadequate sexual education. This is directly related to the difficulties that healthcare professionals encounter when transfering the knowledge they have in this regard into practice. Conclusion: the lack of sexual education affects the care provided to users, violating their sexual rights and risking their health. Therefore, it is necessary to increase knowledge and improve nursing actions, promoting sexual education interventions that adequately cover the needs of the entire population from an integral point of view.
Direction
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Tutorships)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Tutorships)
Court
Seijas Vázquez, Margarita María (Chairman)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Secretary)
López Eimil, Paz (Member)
Seijas Vázquez, Margarita María (Chairman)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Secretary)
López Eimil, Paz (Member)
The loneliness at Alzheimer's disease.
Authorship
N.R.A.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
N.R.A.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2024 16:00
06.19.2024 16:00
Summary
This work seeks to clarify the causal relationship between the feeling of loneliness and the development of Alzheimer's Disease, through the development of a longitudinal descriptive study, based on the development of two surveys. To this end, two groups of respondents were selected, made up respectively of 50 relatives of patients with this pathology, and 50 nurses from the Lucus Augusti University Hospital. All responses were duly collated, analyzed and represented in statistical pie and bar diagrams. After obtaining the results, it was evident that the population generally associates these terms and considers it as a risk factor at the beginning of the disease, but the current diagnostic assessment is quite limited. On the other hand, the methodology carried out for the search for information, which served as a tool for comparing the data obtained with other studies carried out, was based on a bibliographic review of finally 17 selected documents. To screen the content, inclusion and exclusion criteria were established and a PRISMA-type scheme was developed. Finally, when making a comparison with other works and seeing that the results obtained were very similar, the connection between loneliness and this neurodegenerative pathology was evident. The loss or estrangement of a family member is the most common trigger, however the definition of this feeling remains ambiguous since it depends on individual perception and affectation. The need for research required by this topic, so latent and increasingly worrying in today's population, is revealed.
This work seeks to clarify the causal relationship between the feeling of loneliness and the development of Alzheimer's Disease, through the development of a longitudinal descriptive study, based on the development of two surveys. To this end, two groups of respondents were selected, made up respectively of 50 relatives of patients with this pathology, and 50 nurses from the Lucus Augusti University Hospital. All responses were duly collated, analyzed and represented in statistical pie and bar diagrams. After obtaining the results, it was evident that the population generally associates these terms and considers it as a risk factor at the beginning of the disease, but the current diagnostic assessment is quite limited. On the other hand, the methodology carried out for the search for information, which served as a tool for comparing the data obtained with other studies carried out, was based on a bibliographic review of finally 17 selected documents. To screen the content, inclusion and exclusion criteria were established and a PRISMA-type scheme was developed. Finally, when making a comparison with other works and seeing that the results obtained were very similar, the connection between loneliness and this neurodegenerative pathology was evident. The loss or estrangement of a family member is the most common trigger, however the definition of this feeling remains ambiguous since it depends on individual perception and affectation. The need for research required by this topic, so latent and increasingly worrying in today's population, is revealed.
Direction
BUGARÍN GONZÁLEZ, ROSENDO (Tutorships)
BUGARÍN GONZÁLEZ, ROSENDO (Tutorships)
Court
Seijas Vázquez, Margarita María (Chairman)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Secretary)
López Eimil, Paz (Member)
Seijas Vázquez, Margarita María (Chairman)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Secretary)
López Eimil, Paz (Member)
Design of a nursing intervention to control symptoms in patients newly diagnosed with multiple sclerosis
Authorship
M.D.V.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
M.D.V.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2024 16:00
06.19.2024 16:00
Summary
Objectives: the main objective of this academic work is to design an educational intervention on symptom control in people with multiple sclerosis. The specific objectives include knowing the main features of the pathology, defining the transcendence of the nursing professional in the approach to MS and raising awareness of the scope of educational programs for health. Method: the elaboration of the work is based on a bibliographic review of scientific articles published in PubMed, Dialnet and Scopus, selecting studies and reviews from 2019 to 2024 in English and Spanish. Clinical Practice Guidelines and web pages of multiple sclerosis entities were also used. With the information gathered, an educational program for patients with multiple sclerosis was designed. Results: the educational project designed is aimed at a group of 12 participants diagnosed in the last 6 months with multiple sclerosis who have been recruited by nursing staff of the Neurology Service and the Nursing Clinic of the Lucus Augusti University Hospital in Lugo. This educational intervention consists of 5 one-hour face-to-face sessions in which theoretical and practical activities will be taught by the nurse in charge of the project. The aim of the program is to educate the patient with the primary purpose of improving their quality of life. Likewise, the educational sessions are aimed at providing knowledge about the clinical manifestations of multiple sclerosis, developing skills for self-management of symptoms, encouraging self-care and promoting healthy lifestyle habits. Finally, the program will be evaluated through various instruments, such as knowledge questionnaires, satisfaction surveys and long-term follow-up, in order to ensure its effectiveness and adjust its contents and methodologies as needed. Conclusions: this paper highlights the importance of educational interventions carried out by nursing professionals to support and care for patients with multiple sclerosis, both in the physical and mental health domains, an area with numerous challenges and opportunities for improvement.
Objectives: the main objective of this academic work is to design an educational intervention on symptom control in people with multiple sclerosis. The specific objectives include knowing the main features of the pathology, defining the transcendence of the nursing professional in the approach to MS and raising awareness of the scope of educational programs for health. Method: the elaboration of the work is based on a bibliographic review of scientific articles published in PubMed, Dialnet and Scopus, selecting studies and reviews from 2019 to 2024 in English and Spanish. Clinical Practice Guidelines and web pages of multiple sclerosis entities were also used. With the information gathered, an educational program for patients with multiple sclerosis was designed. Results: the educational project designed is aimed at a group of 12 participants diagnosed in the last 6 months with multiple sclerosis who have been recruited by nursing staff of the Neurology Service and the Nursing Clinic of the Lucus Augusti University Hospital in Lugo. This educational intervention consists of 5 one-hour face-to-face sessions in which theoretical and practical activities will be taught by the nurse in charge of the project. The aim of the program is to educate the patient with the primary purpose of improving their quality of life. Likewise, the educational sessions are aimed at providing knowledge about the clinical manifestations of multiple sclerosis, developing skills for self-management of symptoms, encouraging self-care and promoting healthy lifestyle habits. Finally, the program will be evaluated through various instruments, such as knowledge questionnaires, satisfaction surveys and long-term follow-up, in order to ensure its effectiveness and adjust its contents and methodologies as needed. Conclusions: this paper highlights the importance of educational interventions carried out by nursing professionals to support and care for patients with multiple sclerosis, both in the physical and mental health domains, an area with numerous challenges and opportunities for improvement.
Direction
Bermello López, Mª Lourdes (Tutorships)
Bermello López, Mª Lourdes (Tutorships)
Court
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Secretary)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Member)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Secretary)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Member)
Negative pressure therapy in wound healing. Bibliographic review.
Authorship
N.L.A.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
N.L.A.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.20.2024 16:00
06.20.2024 16:00
Summary
Complex wounds continue to be one of the main problems in our National Health System as they are associated with a higher rate of morbidity and mortality in addition to increasing the costs derived from health care and significantly reducing the quality of life of people who suffer from it. Negative pressure therapy (NPT) is a non-invasive and active technique whose application in the management and treatment of chronic and complex wounds has become established in recent years. The therapy works by applying a dressing on the wound bed that communicates with a vacuum system through a tube. Negative pressure acts continuously, intermittently or variable allowing exudate control, increasing blood flow, accelerating healing, or reducing bacterial load among other advantages over traditional cures (TC) or moist wound healing (MWH). This Final Degree Project aims to compile the most relevant and updated information on TPN, delving into its benefits in the treatment of complex wounds concerning conventional cures, in addition to highlighting the nursing function. A total of 29 publications obtained from the Dialnet, Pubmed and Lilacs databases have been selected by applying the previously established inclusion and exclusion criteria. After reviewing the articles, it has been concluded that wounds treated with TPN achieve an increase in healing rates, a reduction in complications, a reduction in pain reported by the patient, and savings in healthcare costs compared to CAH. Despite the above, there is still no clear scientific evidence that demonstrates that TPN is superior to CAH. Comparative studies are necessary whose samples are homogeneous and apply the same assessment criteria.
Complex wounds continue to be one of the main problems in our National Health System as they are associated with a higher rate of morbidity and mortality in addition to increasing the costs derived from health care and significantly reducing the quality of life of people who suffer from it. Negative pressure therapy (NPT) is a non-invasive and active technique whose application in the management and treatment of chronic and complex wounds has become established in recent years. The therapy works by applying a dressing on the wound bed that communicates with a vacuum system through a tube. Negative pressure acts continuously, intermittently or variable allowing exudate control, increasing blood flow, accelerating healing, or reducing bacterial load among other advantages over traditional cures (TC) or moist wound healing (MWH). This Final Degree Project aims to compile the most relevant and updated information on TPN, delving into its benefits in the treatment of complex wounds concerning conventional cures, in addition to highlighting the nursing function. A total of 29 publications obtained from the Dialnet, Pubmed and Lilacs databases have been selected by applying the previously established inclusion and exclusion criteria. After reviewing the articles, it has been concluded that wounds treated with TPN achieve an increase in healing rates, a reduction in complications, a reduction in pain reported by the patient, and savings in healthcare costs compared to CAH. Despite the above, there is still no clear scientific evidence that demonstrates that TPN is superior to CAH. Comparative studies are necessary whose samples are homogeneous and apply the same assessment criteria.
Direction
Muinelo Lorenzo, Manuel (Tutorships)
Muinelo Lorenzo, Manuel (Tutorships)
Court
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Chairman)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Secretary)
Ramiro Fernández, José Manuel (Member)
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Chairman)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Secretary)
Ramiro Fernández, José Manuel (Member)
Relevance of autonomy in nursing: necessity and transcendence
Authorship
A.S.M.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
A.S.M.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.20.2024 16:00
06.20.2024 16:00
Summary
In this final degree project, first of all, it begins with a synthesis of the history of nursing from its beginnings, in prehistory, to the present day, highlighting those historical events that were key and determined that nursing achieved the autonomy that it possesses in the present. The main objective of this research has been to analyze how nurses perceive their autonomy in daily practice, exploring their perceptions thereof, for which interviews are carried out with some nursing professionals, all of them workers in the health area of Lugo, and of which there are specialists in gynecological-obstetrics and community. The rest of the professionals work in different areas of care such as medical surgery, out-of-hospital care, intensive care and pediatrics. The results address topics that have been explored in the interviews, such as a definition of autonomy and the degree of autonomy experienced by each of the nurses interviewed, the changes in autonomy that they have observed over the years, the barriers that arise in the practice of patient care, the impact of interprofessional collaboration, the influence of promoting autonomy in the nursing team, the impact that autonomy has on patient care, the importance of training academic and continuing training and the necessary changes at the organizational level to enhance the autonomy of nursing. Finally, the main conclusion drawn in this work is that autonomy is fundamental in the daily practice of nursing, pointing out that it is not only about the ability to be autonomous, but that it must be the nurse who seeks to make decisions. responsible within their framework of competencies. Key words: autonomy, nursing, professional
In this final degree project, first of all, it begins with a synthesis of the history of nursing from its beginnings, in prehistory, to the present day, highlighting those historical events that were key and determined that nursing achieved the autonomy that it possesses in the present. The main objective of this research has been to analyze how nurses perceive their autonomy in daily practice, exploring their perceptions thereof, for which interviews are carried out with some nursing professionals, all of them workers in the health area of Lugo, and of which there are specialists in gynecological-obstetrics and community. The rest of the professionals work in different areas of care such as medical surgery, out-of-hospital care, intensive care and pediatrics. The results address topics that have been explored in the interviews, such as a definition of autonomy and the degree of autonomy experienced by each of the nurses interviewed, the changes in autonomy that they have observed over the years, the barriers that arise in the practice of patient care, the impact of interprofessional collaboration, the influence of promoting autonomy in the nursing team, the impact that autonomy has on patient care, the importance of training academic and continuing training and the necessary changes at the organizational level to enhance the autonomy of nursing. Finally, the main conclusion drawn in this work is that autonomy is fundamental in the daily practice of nursing, pointing out that it is not only about the ability to be autonomous, but that it must be the nurse who seeks to make decisions. responsible within their framework of competencies. Key words: autonomy, nursing, professional
Direction
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Tutorships)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Tutorships)
Court
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Chairman)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Secretary)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Member)
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Chairman)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Secretary)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Member)
Tecniques for organ preservation in controlled asystole
Authorship
C.K.A.C.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
C.K.A.C.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.24.2024 16:00
06.24.2024 16:00
Summary
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVES: The main objective is to learn about the different techniques of solid organ preservation in controlled asystole donation. More specific objectives include analyzing the efficacy of the techniques, describing their impact on engraftment, and investigating donor selection and the role of nursing. METHODS: A literature review of the scientific literature was performed using PRISMA method in 3 databases: Medline Scopus and Dialnet. Studies published between 2018-2024 in English and Spanish were included. Eleven articles (6 review articles, 2 clinical cases, 1 observational cohort study, 1 prospective observational study, 1 retrospective observational study) were retrieved for full-text review. RESULTS: Controlled asystole donation has emerged as a solution to the shortage of organs. At the international level, Spain stands out in organ donation due to its complex model proposed by the National Transplant Organization. Transplantation is a multidisciplinary process in which nursing plays an essential role. The success of a transplant is determined by different factors, among which the methods of organ preservation stand out, since this is a key phase. Organ preservation techniques in controlled asystole have evolved significantly, with normothermic perfusion with extracorporeal oxygenation standing out as one of the most promising methods. The introduction of new devices and preservation solutions have increased the number of donors, reduced ischemia times and improved the viability of transplanted organs. CONCLUSIONS: The review has evidenced that the use of advanced preservation techniques and the adequate management of ischemia times are fundamental to obtain good results in organ donation in controlled asystole. In addition, the training of professionals and active participation of nurses are crucial for the successful implementation of the procedures.
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVES: The main objective is to learn about the different techniques of solid organ preservation in controlled asystole donation. More specific objectives include analyzing the efficacy of the techniques, describing their impact on engraftment, and investigating donor selection and the role of nursing. METHODS: A literature review of the scientific literature was performed using PRISMA method in 3 databases: Medline Scopus and Dialnet. Studies published between 2018-2024 in English and Spanish were included. Eleven articles (6 review articles, 2 clinical cases, 1 observational cohort study, 1 prospective observational study, 1 retrospective observational study) were retrieved for full-text review. RESULTS: Controlled asystole donation has emerged as a solution to the shortage of organs. At the international level, Spain stands out in organ donation due to its complex model proposed by the National Transplant Organization. Transplantation is a multidisciplinary process in which nursing plays an essential role. The success of a transplant is determined by different factors, among which the methods of organ preservation stand out, since this is a key phase. Organ preservation techniques in controlled asystole have evolved significantly, with normothermic perfusion with extracorporeal oxygenation standing out as one of the most promising methods. The introduction of new devices and preservation solutions have increased the number of donors, reduced ischemia times and improved the viability of transplanted organs. CONCLUSIONS: The review has evidenced that the use of advanced preservation techniques and the adequate management of ischemia times are fundamental to obtain good results in organ donation in controlled asystole. In addition, the training of professionals and active participation of nurses are crucial for the successful implementation of the procedures.
Direction
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Tutorships)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Tutorships)
Court
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Secretary)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Member)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Secretary)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Member)
Metabolic Syndrome: Diet Treatment and Healthy Habits.
Authorship
C.C.R.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
C.C.R.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
09.10.2024 11:00
09.10.2024 11:00
Summary
Metabolic syndrome is a group of conditions that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, type II diabetes and other health complications. These conditions include hypertension, hyperglycemia, excess abdominal fat, and abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Their prevalence is increasing globally due to sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy diets. To improve and prevent all the health problems associated with metabolic syndrome, it is necessary to control weight, improve insulin sensitivity, regulate blood pressure, improve the lipid profile and reduce inflammation. All this can be possible with regular physical activity and dietary care. The following bibliographic review has sought to present the possible useful diets for the treatment and prevention of metabolic syndrome, as well as the importance of physical exercise. The different types of diets that have scientific evidence of improvement in the prevention and treatment of metabolic syndrome have been presented, as well as the importance of physical exercise. In addition, the importance of another type of treatment with prebiotics has been expressed. After having analyzed and reviewed all the information, there is no universal diet to treat metabolic syndrome, but all of them are associated with an improvement of the associated problems. Lifestyle changes such as physical exercise and restriction of harmful habits should also be included as fundamental pillars for the treatment and prevention of metabolic syndrome.
Metabolic syndrome is a group of conditions that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, type II diabetes and other health complications. These conditions include hypertension, hyperglycemia, excess abdominal fat, and abnormal cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Their prevalence is increasing globally due to sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy diets. To improve and prevent all the health problems associated with metabolic syndrome, it is necessary to control weight, improve insulin sensitivity, regulate blood pressure, improve the lipid profile and reduce inflammation. All this can be possible with regular physical activity and dietary care. The following bibliographic review has sought to present the possible useful diets for the treatment and prevention of metabolic syndrome, as well as the importance of physical exercise. The different types of diets that have scientific evidence of improvement in the prevention and treatment of metabolic syndrome have been presented, as well as the importance of physical exercise. In addition, the importance of another type of treatment with prebiotics has been expressed. After having analyzed and reviewed all the information, there is no universal diet to treat metabolic syndrome, but all of them are associated with an improvement of the associated problems. Lifestyle changes such as physical exercise and restriction of harmful habits should also be included as fundamental pillars for the treatment and prevention of metabolic syndrome.
Direction
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Tutorships)
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Tutorships)
Court
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Secretary)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Member)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Secretary)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Member)
Knowledge about Lyme disease in Nursing.
Authorship
S.C.M.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
S.C.M.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
07.22.2024 16:00
07.22.2024 16:00
Summary
Introduction: Lyme disease (LD) is a tick-borne zoonotic disease that causes public health problems, especially in regions such as northern Spain, where it can be considered endemic. Despite the crucial role of nursing in early detection, there is a paucity of studies assessing the level of knowledge of nurses about LD. Objective: to assess the knowledge of nursing students and workers about LD. In general and according to sociodemographic variables. Methodology: Observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study, aimed at nursing students and workers. Participation was voluntary and anonymous by means of a Google Forms questionnaire with a total of 22 questions. Sociodemographic data and general and specific information on EL and ticks were obtained. Results: participation was 184 people (152 women, 31 men and 1 non-binary), with a mean age of 35.9 years. Regarding place of residence, Lugo and Santa Cruz de Tenerife stand out. Regarding their occupation, 51 were students and 133 workers. As for the results by variables, we found that the groups over 35 years of age, women, those residing in Galicia, workers and those belonging to primary care and emergency services, have a higher level of knowledge of EL than the other groups. Conclusion: a significant percentage of respondents have general knowledge of the disease. Those related to vector identification are insufficient.
Introduction: Lyme disease (LD) is a tick-borne zoonotic disease that causes public health problems, especially in regions such as northern Spain, where it can be considered endemic. Despite the crucial role of nursing in early detection, there is a paucity of studies assessing the level of knowledge of nurses about LD. Objective: to assess the knowledge of nursing students and workers about LD. In general and according to sociodemographic variables. Methodology: Observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study, aimed at nursing students and workers. Participation was voluntary and anonymous by means of a Google Forms questionnaire with a total of 22 questions. Sociodemographic data and general and specific information on EL and ticks were obtained. Results: participation was 184 people (152 women, 31 men and 1 non-binary), with a mean age of 35.9 years. Regarding place of residence, Lugo and Santa Cruz de Tenerife stand out. Regarding their occupation, 51 were students and 133 workers. As for the results by variables, we found that the groups over 35 years of age, women, those residing in Galicia, workers and those belonging to primary care and emergency services, have a higher level of knowledge of EL than the other groups. Conclusion: a significant percentage of respondents have general knowledge of the disease. Those related to vector identification are insufficient.
Direction
Rabuñal Rey, Ramón (Tutorships)
Rabuñal Rey, Ramón (Tutorships)
Court
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Secretary)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Member)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Secretary)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Member)
“Nutritional strategies in Alzheimer's disease: the essential role of nursing”
Authorship
E.A.V.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
E.A.V.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.24.2024 16:00
06.24.2024 16:00
Summary
This study has addressed the relevance of nutritional care in prevention, as well as the importance of this during the period of treatment of Alzheimer's disease. In the same line, the role that nursing has developed in this area and the degree of importance that this carries was emphasized. Therefore, during this research, Alzheimer's disease has been understood as a neurodegenerative pathology, of still unknown cause, and its characteristics such as the presence of senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles; those responsible for the symptomatology of this disease which is Alzheimer's disease. With this in mind and with the aim of observing the influence of nutrition in this pathology, a bibliographic review was carried out in order to bring closer which diets can be beneficial in the prevention and clinical management of the disease, as well as the nutrients that make up these diets. After explaining which may be more beneficial in the treatment of the disease, the role of nurses related to the specialized care necessary for a comprehensive and effective therapeutic approach to Alzheimer's disease was ultimately developed. The paper concludes that a holistic and integrated approach, which combines an adequate diet with nursing care, is essential to prevent the disease and improve the quality of life of patients significantly. Finally, and once these arguments had been presented, it was determined whether there is a relationship between Alzheimer's disease and nutrition; whether there are differences between the existing diets for dealing with the pathology, and, lastly, the importance of the role of nursing in care.
This study has addressed the relevance of nutritional care in prevention, as well as the importance of this during the period of treatment of Alzheimer's disease. In the same line, the role that nursing has developed in this area and the degree of importance that this carries was emphasized. Therefore, during this research, Alzheimer's disease has been understood as a neurodegenerative pathology, of still unknown cause, and its characteristics such as the presence of senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles; those responsible for the symptomatology of this disease which is Alzheimer's disease. With this in mind and with the aim of observing the influence of nutrition in this pathology, a bibliographic review was carried out in order to bring closer which diets can be beneficial in the prevention and clinical management of the disease, as well as the nutrients that make up these diets. After explaining which may be more beneficial in the treatment of the disease, the role of nurses related to the specialized care necessary for a comprehensive and effective therapeutic approach to Alzheimer's disease was ultimately developed. The paper concludes that a holistic and integrated approach, which combines an adequate diet with nursing care, is essential to prevent the disease and improve the quality of life of patients significantly. Finally, and once these arguments had been presented, it was determined whether there is a relationship between Alzheimer's disease and nutrition; whether there are differences between the existing diets for dealing with the pathology, and, lastly, the importance of the role of nursing in care.
Direction
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Tutorships)
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Tutorships)
Court
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Secretary)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Member)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Secretary)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Member)
Humanization in psychiatry. Analysis of its implementation in psychiatric hospitalization.
Authorship
N.G.S.E.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
N.G.S.E.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.20.2024 16:00
06.20.2024 16:00
Summary
Introduction: humanization in the area of mental health within nursing implies a comprehensive and patient-centered approach. This approach generates progress in the therapeutic environment that promotes the recovery of the patient, since one in four people suffers or will suffer from a mental illness throughout their lifetime. Humanization promotes patient autonomy and improves the nurse-patient interpersonal relationship; this helps nurses recognize their patient’s individual abilities and needs and develop personalized treatment plans. It seeks to minimize the use of mechanical restraint through continuous evaluation protocols and humanitarian techniques such as the Safewards model, which promotes safe and collaborative therapeutic environments. In the healthcare area of Lugo, A Mariña and Monforte de Lemos, multiple humanization strategies have been integrated and implemented in these areas and in the realization of activities promoting socialization and well-being. Objective: to analyze humanization in psychiatric care and the role of nursing in these units. Methodology: a qualitative bibliographic review has been carried out, using articles from databases, as well as an exploratory review done with a semi-structured interview. Results: a total of 28 texts were obtained, extracted from the databases in Spanish, Portuguese and English. Of these, three others were extracted from their bibliographies. In addition, a document on the humanization initiatives of the Health Area and a search in the RAE were used. Conclusions: after completing the research, it can be concluded that the humanization strategies implemented in the area of mental health promote the improvement of patients' recovery and their social reintegration.
Introduction: humanization in the area of mental health within nursing implies a comprehensive and patient-centered approach. This approach generates progress in the therapeutic environment that promotes the recovery of the patient, since one in four people suffers or will suffer from a mental illness throughout their lifetime. Humanization promotes patient autonomy and improves the nurse-patient interpersonal relationship; this helps nurses recognize their patient’s individual abilities and needs and develop personalized treatment plans. It seeks to minimize the use of mechanical restraint through continuous evaluation protocols and humanitarian techniques such as the Safewards model, which promotes safe and collaborative therapeutic environments. In the healthcare area of Lugo, A Mariña and Monforte de Lemos, multiple humanization strategies have been integrated and implemented in these areas and in the realization of activities promoting socialization and well-being. Objective: to analyze humanization in psychiatric care and the role of nursing in these units. Methodology: a qualitative bibliographic review has been carried out, using articles from databases, as well as an exploratory review done with a semi-structured interview. Results: a total of 28 texts were obtained, extracted from the databases in Spanish, Portuguese and English. Of these, three others were extracted from their bibliographies. In addition, a document on the humanization initiatives of the Health Area and a search in the RAE were used. Conclusions: after completing the research, it can be concluded that the humanization strategies implemented in the area of mental health promote the improvement of patients' recovery and their social reintegration.
Direction
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Tutorships)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Tutorships)
Court
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Chairman)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Secretary)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Member)
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Chairman)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Secretary)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Member)
Belonephobia in the adult population of Lugo: analysis of an
Authorship
D.P.D.C.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
D.P.D.C.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.20.2024 16:00
06.20.2024 16:00
Summary
Introduction: Belonephobia, the irrational fear of needles or injections, is a common phenomenon that can negatively affect patients' experience during medical procedures and even lead them to avoid seeking medical care when needed, with serious consequences for their health and well-being. Objective: To conduct a comprehensive analysis of the prevalence and characteristics of belonephobia in a representative sample of the adult population of the province of Lugo. Methodology: A quantitative study was conducted within a non-experimental methodology, being descriptive, observational, and cross-sectional in nature. Relevant statistical data on belonephobia were collected through a survey. The sample consisted of 133 adult participants residing in the province of Lugo. Results: The study revealed that 2.3% of respondents suffer from belonephobia, and 50.4% experienced symptoms at some point. The main causes include fear of pain and concern about the procedure. Non-invasive treatments and smaller needles are preferred. Although it impacts quality of life, there is less medical avoidance than in other populations. There was dissatisfaction with the response of the staff to the fear of injections. Conclusions: There is a need to develop specific interventions aimed at addressing belonephobia and improving patients' experiences during any medical procedure. Furthermore, the importance of effective communication between patients and healthcare professionals to ensure proper management of their fear is emphasized.
Introduction: Belonephobia, the irrational fear of needles or injections, is a common phenomenon that can negatively affect patients' experience during medical procedures and even lead them to avoid seeking medical care when needed, with serious consequences for their health and well-being. Objective: To conduct a comprehensive analysis of the prevalence and characteristics of belonephobia in a representative sample of the adult population of the province of Lugo. Methodology: A quantitative study was conducted within a non-experimental methodology, being descriptive, observational, and cross-sectional in nature. Relevant statistical data on belonephobia were collected through a survey. The sample consisted of 133 adult participants residing in the province of Lugo. Results: The study revealed that 2.3% of respondents suffer from belonephobia, and 50.4% experienced symptoms at some point. The main causes include fear of pain and concern about the procedure. Non-invasive treatments and smaller needles are preferred. Although it impacts quality of life, there is less medical avoidance than in other populations. There was dissatisfaction with the response of the staff to the fear of injections. Conclusions: There is a need to develop specific interventions aimed at addressing belonephobia and improving patients' experiences during any medical procedure. Furthermore, the importance of effective communication between patients and healthcare professionals to ensure proper management of their fear is emphasized.
Direction
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Tutorships)
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Tutorships)
Court
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Chairman)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Secretary)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Member)
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Chairman)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Secretary)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Member)
Nursing care in the neurocritical patient
Authorship
N.F.P.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
N.F.P.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.20.2024 16:00
06.20.2024 16:00
Summary
Introduction: Intensive care medicine deals with critically ill patients in specific hospital units that guarantee the safety and efficiency of care through a multidisciplinary team. Through this work we will focus on neurocritical patients, who may experience severe alterations due to trauma or degenerative complications and where it will be necessary for them to receive comprehensive care and an adequate performance of the nursing staff to reduce collateral effects. Objectives: The main objective of this work is to know and identify the different nursing care associated with the neurological patient in critical condition; on the other hand, the specific objectives are to know the monitoring of the critical patient, to assess and explore theneurocritical patient in the intensive care unit, to know the different multimodal and regional neuromonitoring techniques and identify nursing training needs in intensive care units Methodology: This work is characterized as a bibliographic review in which a systematic search has been carried out. We have used several databases such as Scielo and Dialnet; search engines such as Google Scholar and Bibliosaúde; scientific journals such as Elsevier and web pages such as the SERGAS portal and the Ministry of Health. Finally, the scientific literature from 2010 to 2024 was compiled, except for 3 documents from 2003, 2005 and 2008. Results: In accordance with the objectives set out in the study, it was observed that the first thing to be done was to monitor the patient regardless of the pathology, followed by an assessment and examination, in this case a neurological examination in the case of a neurocritical patient, and finally the actual neuromonitoring of this type of patient. Conclusion: Intensive care units are essential to maintain the vital functions of patients at critical risk, detecting and correcting physiological alterations for optimal treatment. Monitoring critical patients is crucial for the nursing team, as it allows data to be assessed and appropriate therapies applied. Multimodal and regional neuromonitoring has improved morbidity and mortality by early detecting cerebral ischemia, reducing hospital stays and sequelae. Over time, nurses in these units have assumed new responsibilities and the use of more monitoring equipment, therefore, it is important that nursing adopt a specialization in critical care to be better prepared.
Introduction: Intensive care medicine deals with critically ill patients in specific hospital units that guarantee the safety and efficiency of care through a multidisciplinary team. Through this work we will focus on neurocritical patients, who may experience severe alterations due to trauma or degenerative complications and where it will be necessary for them to receive comprehensive care and an adequate performance of the nursing staff to reduce collateral effects. Objectives: The main objective of this work is to know and identify the different nursing care associated with the neurological patient in critical condition; on the other hand, the specific objectives are to know the monitoring of the critical patient, to assess and explore theneurocritical patient in the intensive care unit, to know the different multimodal and regional neuromonitoring techniques and identify nursing training needs in intensive care units Methodology: This work is characterized as a bibliographic review in which a systematic search has been carried out. We have used several databases such as Scielo and Dialnet; search engines such as Google Scholar and Bibliosaúde; scientific journals such as Elsevier and web pages such as the SERGAS portal and the Ministry of Health. Finally, the scientific literature from 2010 to 2024 was compiled, except for 3 documents from 2003, 2005 and 2008. Results: In accordance with the objectives set out in the study, it was observed that the first thing to be done was to monitor the patient regardless of the pathology, followed by an assessment and examination, in this case a neurological examination in the case of a neurocritical patient, and finally the actual neuromonitoring of this type of patient. Conclusion: Intensive care units are essential to maintain the vital functions of patients at critical risk, detecting and correcting physiological alterations for optimal treatment. Monitoring critical patients is crucial for the nursing team, as it allows data to be assessed and appropriate therapies applied. Multimodal and regional neuromonitoring has improved morbidity and mortality by early detecting cerebral ischemia, reducing hospital stays and sequelae. Over time, nurses in these units have assumed new responsibilities and the use of more monitoring equipment, therefore, it is important that nursing adopt a specialization in critical care to be better prepared.
Direction
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Tutorships)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Tutorships)
Court
Rodríguez López, José Luis (Chairman)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Secretary)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Member)
Rodríguez López, José Luis (Chairman)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Secretary)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Member)
The impact of alcoholic beverages on Galician population
Authorship
N.R.B.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
N.R.B.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.20.2024 16:00
06.20.2024 16:00
Summary
This work is a bibliographic review of different articles related to alcohol consumption in the autonomous community of Galicia. The aim of this study is to know the impact of alcohol consumption in the Galician population. Within this general objective, other objectives were identified such as comparing the incidence in Galicia with respect to other communities, identifying the effects on health, investigating the programs for the prevention of alcohol consumption, and studying the different risk factors. To carry out the study, databases (Dialnet, Pubmed, Google Scholar, Elsevier...) with articles published after 2000 in Galician, English and Spanish were consulted. The results of national surveys show that among young people aged 14-18 years the rate of lifetime consumption was 75.4% and, in people aged 15-64 years, 94.7% in Galicia. In all but one of the parameters studied, Galicia was above the Spanish average. As for the pathologies related to alcoholism, more importance is given to cirrhosis and hepatitis, but it is also related to HTA, mental health disorders or cancer. The SERGAS makes alcoholism treatment services available to society, as well as UAD available to the entire population. The Xunta de Galicia also launched some programs such as Apuntámonos a non beber (Let's not drink). In conclusion, the results are really alarming, the high rates of consumption, the normalization by society or the lack of awareness of the consequences make this problem invisible to the eyes of the population. Similarly, the measures taken to curb and eradicate this problem by the competent bodies are considered insufficient. Finally, we believe it would be useful to investigate further into the factors that incite consumption and what plans should be introduced for effective treatment of the alcoholic “pandemic”.
This work is a bibliographic review of different articles related to alcohol consumption in the autonomous community of Galicia. The aim of this study is to know the impact of alcohol consumption in the Galician population. Within this general objective, other objectives were identified such as comparing the incidence in Galicia with respect to other communities, identifying the effects on health, investigating the programs for the prevention of alcohol consumption, and studying the different risk factors. To carry out the study, databases (Dialnet, Pubmed, Google Scholar, Elsevier...) with articles published after 2000 in Galician, English and Spanish were consulted. The results of national surveys show that among young people aged 14-18 years the rate of lifetime consumption was 75.4% and, in people aged 15-64 years, 94.7% in Galicia. In all but one of the parameters studied, Galicia was above the Spanish average. As for the pathologies related to alcoholism, more importance is given to cirrhosis and hepatitis, but it is also related to HTA, mental health disorders or cancer. The SERGAS makes alcoholism treatment services available to society, as well as UAD available to the entire population. The Xunta de Galicia also launched some programs such as Apuntámonos a non beber (Let's not drink). In conclusion, the results are really alarming, the high rates of consumption, the normalization by society or the lack of awareness of the consequences make this problem invisible to the eyes of the population. Similarly, the measures taken to curb and eradicate this problem by the competent bodies are considered insufficient. Finally, we believe it would be useful to investigate further into the factors that incite consumption and what plans should be introduced for effective treatment of the alcoholic “pandemic”.
Direction
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Tutorships)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Tutorships)
Court
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Chairman)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Secretary)
Ramiro Fernández, José Manuel (Member)
Novo Teijeiro, Celia (Chairman)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Secretary)
Ramiro Fernández, José Manuel (Member)
Childhood Obesity: psychiatric comorbidities
Authorship
N.P.A.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
N.P.A.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2024 16:00
06.19.2024 16:00
Summary
INTRODUCTION: The increase in the prevalence of childhood obesity and mental disorders during childhood ratify that in this century we are in a process of epidemiological transition, which, together with the poor effectiveness of preventive measures, leads to a decline in quality of life and increased healthcare costs. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this review was to analyse the existing literature relating childhood obesity to its psychiatric comorbidities; to clarify which psychiatric pathologies have a greater risk of developing when excess weight is present; and to investigate the nursing role in the treatment of this type of patient. METHODOLOGY: A bibliographic review of the works published in the last 20 years was carried out using electronic databases, academic literature search engines, official electronic sources and university repositories. RESULTS: The psychiatric comorbidities of childhood obesity for which the greatest evidence and risk of development was found were: depression, eating disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. With regard to the prevention of childhood obesity and psychiatric pathologies, the establishment of school nurses is of great importance, highlighting their role in the promotion of child and adolescent health among schoolchildren, parents and teachers. CONCLUSION: The findings regarding the degree of risk for the development of psychiatric pathologies in obese children are mixed, and although a prevalence between the two cannot be reported, studies support a greater propensity for a bidirectional relationship. Due to the relevance of this possible relationship and the paucity of studies, this line of research should be further explored in the future. To this end, an increase in budgets is needed, both at the research level and for the promotion of the almost absent figure of the school nurse in our country.
INTRODUCTION: The increase in the prevalence of childhood obesity and mental disorders during childhood ratify that in this century we are in a process of epidemiological transition, which, together with the poor effectiveness of preventive measures, leads to a decline in quality of life and increased healthcare costs. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this review was to analyse the existing literature relating childhood obesity to its psychiatric comorbidities; to clarify which psychiatric pathologies have a greater risk of developing when excess weight is present; and to investigate the nursing role in the treatment of this type of patient. METHODOLOGY: A bibliographic review of the works published in the last 20 years was carried out using electronic databases, academic literature search engines, official electronic sources and university repositories. RESULTS: The psychiatric comorbidities of childhood obesity for which the greatest evidence and risk of development was found were: depression, eating disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. With regard to the prevention of childhood obesity and psychiatric pathologies, the establishment of school nurses is of great importance, highlighting their role in the promotion of child and adolescent health among schoolchildren, parents and teachers. CONCLUSION: The findings regarding the degree of risk for the development of psychiatric pathologies in obese children are mixed, and although a prevalence between the two cannot be reported, studies support a greater propensity for a bidirectional relationship. Due to the relevance of this possible relationship and the paucity of studies, this line of research should be further explored in the future. To this end, an increase in budgets is needed, both at the research level and for the promotion of the almost absent figure of the school nurse in our country.
Direction
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Tutorships)
Moreno Saavedra, Elena (Tutorships)
Court
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Secretary)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Member)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Secretary)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Member)
Nursing intervention in decreasing anticholinergic load in the elderly
Authorship
C.H.S.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
C.H.S.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2024 16:00
06.19.2024 16:00
Summary
Introduction: Global aging has increased the need for skilled nursing care in older persons. This aging has elevated the prevalence of chronic diseases, frailty, polypharmacy and the use of high-risk drugs. In this context, nurses are crucial in managing the health of the elderly. Theoretical framework: Anticholinergic (AF) drugs antagonize acetylcholine, blocking mainly muscarinic receptors in the central and peripheral nervous system. These receptors have a wide distribution and complex functions and are involved in numerous physiological processes. For this reason, FAs present a variety of adverse effects, with the elderly being more susceptible due to pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic changes associated with age. Objectives: The main objective is to elaborate a nursing action proposal for the alleviation of anticholinergic (AC) burden in the elderly. Methodology: A literature review was carried out using as search string (anticholinergic burden OR anticholinergic burden) AND (effects OR effects) AND (elderly OR elderly patients OR Elderly). Literature reviews conducted between 2018 and 2024, in English and Spanish, were prioritized. The most relevant bibliographic references were reviewed. Results: AC is the cumulative effect of exposure to multiple drugs with the capacity to cause anticholinergic adverse reactions. More than 50% of ambulatory elderly and a higher proportion of institutionalized elderly consume antimuscarinic drugs. Quantification of AC is crucial to assess the risk of specific adverse effects. Although we have numerous scales to measure AC with different applicability in clinical practice, there is no standardized tool. Different recent observational studies relate CA with increased mortality, functional and cognitive impairment and increased risk of falls. Conclusions: Implementing an intervention package from the nursing office and a management program is promising for reducing AF in older patients. It is proposed to prioritize the intervention to reduce AF in patients with cognitive impairment, polymedicated, frail or with recent falls. The ABC, ARS and DBI scales are potentially useful in this process, and nursing plays an important role in the deprescribing and follow-up of patients.
Introduction: Global aging has increased the need for skilled nursing care in older persons. This aging has elevated the prevalence of chronic diseases, frailty, polypharmacy and the use of high-risk drugs. In this context, nurses are crucial in managing the health of the elderly. Theoretical framework: Anticholinergic (AF) drugs antagonize acetylcholine, blocking mainly muscarinic receptors in the central and peripheral nervous system. These receptors have a wide distribution and complex functions and are involved in numerous physiological processes. For this reason, FAs present a variety of adverse effects, with the elderly being more susceptible due to pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic changes associated with age. Objectives: The main objective is to elaborate a nursing action proposal for the alleviation of anticholinergic (AC) burden in the elderly. Methodology: A literature review was carried out using as search string (anticholinergic burden OR anticholinergic burden) AND (effects OR effects) AND (elderly OR elderly patients OR Elderly). Literature reviews conducted between 2018 and 2024, in English and Spanish, were prioritized. The most relevant bibliographic references were reviewed. Results: AC is the cumulative effect of exposure to multiple drugs with the capacity to cause anticholinergic adverse reactions. More than 50% of ambulatory elderly and a higher proportion of institutionalized elderly consume antimuscarinic drugs. Quantification of AC is crucial to assess the risk of specific adverse effects. Although we have numerous scales to measure AC with different applicability in clinical practice, there is no standardized tool. Different recent observational studies relate CA with increased mortality, functional and cognitive impairment and increased risk of falls. Conclusions: Implementing an intervention package from the nursing office and a management program is promising for reducing AF in older patients. It is proposed to prioritize the intervention to reduce AF in patients with cognitive impairment, polymedicated, frail or with recent falls. The ABC, ARS and DBI scales are potentially useful in this process, and nursing plays an important role in the deprescribing and follow-up of patients.
Direction
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Tutorships)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Tutorships)
Court
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Secretary)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Member)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Secretary)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Member)
Patient Safety in pediatric units: incidents and adverse events
Authorship
S.G.R.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
S.G.R.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2024 16:00
06.19.2024 16:00
Summary
The Patient Safety (PS) has become a key element in the current healthcare system. Avoiding or lowering the diverse incidents or Adverse Events (AE) that could possibly go against this security should be a priority for the sanitary organizations and, for this reason, it is essential to know the incidents that occur. The healthcare is not exempt of risks, the patients can be exposed to incidents that can result in harm for them. The child population is even more sensitive to any kind of error or incident. The aim of this project was to make an investigation regarding the principal incidents or AE that happen in the different paediatric units and the perception the healthcare professionals have regarding the Patient Safety. In order to do so, a bibliographic revision has been made in the diverse database of the health sciences and a survey has been made to paediatric units’ professionals in the University Hospital Lucus Augusti (HULA). The incident of AE is significant, in a general level and also, individually analysing specific errors, such as medication or diagnosis, and errors that have occurred in special services such as the Intensive Care Unit or Neonatal Unit. The situation regarding Patient Safety perceived by the HULA’s professionals can be compared to the one perceived nationwise. The incidents or AE that tend to be repeated are those directly related with the nursing professionals, given that are those are the ones more intertwined with care and medication. As to the Patient Safety perceived by the nursing professionals in the pediatric units in the HULA, we should highlight the necessity of incrementing notifying the errors, if they get to the patient or not, but also, the presence of positive aspects such as having enough staff for patient care, or being able to work in a team efficiently.
The Patient Safety (PS) has become a key element in the current healthcare system. Avoiding or lowering the diverse incidents or Adverse Events (AE) that could possibly go against this security should be a priority for the sanitary organizations and, for this reason, it is essential to know the incidents that occur. The healthcare is not exempt of risks, the patients can be exposed to incidents that can result in harm for them. The child population is even more sensitive to any kind of error or incident. The aim of this project was to make an investigation regarding the principal incidents or AE that happen in the different paediatric units and the perception the healthcare professionals have regarding the Patient Safety. In order to do so, a bibliographic revision has been made in the diverse database of the health sciences and a survey has been made to paediatric units’ professionals in the University Hospital Lucus Augusti (HULA). The incident of AE is significant, in a general level and also, individually analysing specific errors, such as medication or diagnosis, and errors that have occurred in special services such as the Intensive Care Unit or Neonatal Unit. The situation regarding Patient Safety perceived by the HULA’s professionals can be compared to the one perceived nationwise. The incidents or AE that tend to be repeated are those directly related with the nursing professionals, given that are those are the ones more intertwined with care and medication. As to the Patient Safety perceived by the nursing professionals in the pediatric units in the HULA, we should highlight the necessity of incrementing notifying the errors, if they get to the patient or not, but also, the presence of positive aspects such as having enough staff for patient care, or being able to work in a team efficiently.
Direction
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Tutorships)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Tutorships)
Court
Seijas Vázquez, Margarita María (Chairman)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Secretary)
López Eimil, Paz (Member)
Seijas Vázquez, Margarita María (Chairman)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Secretary)
López Eimil, Paz (Member)
Breastfeeding: Knowledge of USC nursing students
Authorship
A.S.P.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
A.S.P.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2024 16:00
06.19.2024 16:00
Summary
Introduction: Breastfeeding is the ideal feeding method for infants due to its properties and benefits. The WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding until six months of age and complementing it with other foods until at least 2 years of age. It is essential to have an effective support network that covers all areas of this new stage and whose source of knowledge and practices are based on current evidence. Objective: To determine the level of theoretical and practical knowledge of breastfeeding among USC nursing students, which is a key factor in achieving their initiation and adherence, as well as serving as a basis for training proposals and the development of new programs. Methodology: Based on a bibliographic search in which databases such as: Dialnet, Enfispo, Cochrane or SciELO, the Google Scholar search engine and web portals such as; the AEP or the WHO were consulted. A validated questionnaire consisting of 38 questions was used for nursing students enrolled in both campuses of the USC. Results: A total of 244 responses were obtained, analyzed using Google Forms and Microsoft Excel. The study revealed a lack of information on breastfeeding among nursing students, who rated the training received as very deficient or deficient in 66% of the cases. Despite the fact that 95.5% consider that they should be experts in identifying and providing solutions to problems related to BF, the majority say that they do not feel prepared. Conclusions: The increase in the period of BF is real, but Spain is still far from the WHO target. The influence of nursing practices and education is fundamental, which is why the creation of the figure of expert nurse in breastfeeding and the adoption of specific programs on BF for undergraduate students are proposed.
Introduction: Breastfeeding is the ideal feeding method for infants due to its properties and benefits. The WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding until six months of age and complementing it with other foods until at least 2 years of age. It is essential to have an effective support network that covers all areas of this new stage and whose source of knowledge and practices are based on current evidence. Objective: To determine the level of theoretical and practical knowledge of breastfeeding among USC nursing students, which is a key factor in achieving their initiation and adherence, as well as serving as a basis for training proposals and the development of new programs. Methodology: Based on a bibliographic search in which databases such as: Dialnet, Enfispo, Cochrane or SciELO, the Google Scholar search engine and web portals such as; the AEP or the WHO were consulted. A validated questionnaire consisting of 38 questions was used for nursing students enrolled in both campuses of the USC. Results: A total of 244 responses were obtained, analyzed using Google Forms and Microsoft Excel. The study revealed a lack of information on breastfeeding among nursing students, who rated the training received as very deficient or deficient in 66% of the cases. Despite the fact that 95.5% consider that they should be experts in identifying and providing solutions to problems related to BF, the majority say that they do not feel prepared. Conclusions: The increase in the period of BF is real, but Spain is still far from the WHO target. The influence of nursing practices and education is fundamental, which is why the creation of the figure of expert nurse in breastfeeding and the adoption of specific programs on BF for undergraduate students are proposed.
Direction
López Racamonde, Olga (Tutorships)
López Racamonde, Olga (Tutorships)
Court
BUGARÍN GONZÁLEZ, ROSENDO (Chairman)
Fraga González, María Candelaria (Secretary)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Member)
BUGARÍN GONZÁLEZ, ROSENDO (Chairman)
Fraga González, María Candelaria (Secretary)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Member)
the influence of emotions and stress on the development of diseases
Authorship
S.L.G.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
S.L.G.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2024 16:00
06.19.2024 16:00
Summary
Emotions are psychophysiological reactions experienced by human beings to certain stimuli. There are 6 basic emotions: fear, anger, surprise, joy, sadness and disgust, which have three main functions: adaptive, social and motivational. They allow people to adapt to different environments and also to react to the different stimuli they are presented with. The aim of this work is to find out how negative emotions and stress influence physical and mental health, as well as the role of nurses in the prevention and treatment of pathologies caused or aggravated by this situation. To this end, a bibliographic review was carried out using different information portals, databases and search engines such as: Google Scholar, PubMed, SciELO and Dialnet. The results obtained show that negative emotions are closely related to dermatological diseases, and stress to digestive and cardiovascular diseases. It also shows that nursing professionals can prevent some of these diseases or help patients to cope with them better by giving them alternatives to better manage their emotions and stress. Some of these are Mindfulness, breathing or disconnection activities. In conclusion, it is noted that negative emotions influence the onset of some pathologies.
Emotions are psychophysiological reactions experienced by human beings to certain stimuli. There are 6 basic emotions: fear, anger, surprise, joy, sadness and disgust, which have three main functions: adaptive, social and motivational. They allow people to adapt to different environments and also to react to the different stimuli they are presented with. The aim of this work is to find out how negative emotions and stress influence physical and mental health, as well as the role of nurses in the prevention and treatment of pathologies caused or aggravated by this situation. To this end, a bibliographic review was carried out using different information portals, databases and search engines such as: Google Scholar, PubMed, SciELO and Dialnet. The results obtained show that negative emotions are closely related to dermatological diseases, and stress to digestive and cardiovascular diseases. It also shows that nursing professionals can prevent some of these diseases or help patients to cope with them better by giving them alternatives to better manage their emotions and stress. Some of these are Mindfulness, breathing or disconnection activities. In conclusion, it is noted that negative emotions influence the onset of some pathologies.
Direction
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Tutorships)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Tutorships)
Court
BUGARÍN GONZÁLEZ, ROSENDO (Chairman)
Fraga González, María Candelaria (Secretary)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Member)
BUGARÍN GONZÁLEZ, ROSENDO (Chairman)
Fraga González, María Candelaria (Secretary)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Member)
Nursing care of patients with thalassemia.
Authorship
I.S.V.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
I.S.V.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2024 16:00
06.18.2024 16:00
Summary
Introduction Thalassemia is a group of genetic disorders that affect the production of globin, the protein component of hemoglobin (Hb), a hemoprotein responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide in red blood cells. Hemoglobin consists of four polypeptide chains, each with its own heme group. Thalassemia is classified according to the affected globin chain, with the most common being alpha and beta thalassemia, differentiated by the responsible gene and the impact on hemoglobin formation. Objectives This study aims to conduct a literature review on the clinical manifestations, complications, and nursing interventions in patients with thalassemia, analyzing the necessary interventions to provide comprehensive care and follow-up. Methodology For the literature review, searches were conducted in databases such as Medline-Pubmed, DIALNET, and Science Direct. Guides, journals, and research articles were used, as well as books, theses, and other documents, focusing the search mainly from 2017 to 2023. Other sources employed included books, graduation theses, and research documents. Results The clinical presentation of thalassemia can vary greatly depending on the type, from asymptomatic patients to those with bone abnormalities or jaundice. Therefore, early diagnosis through physical examination, blood analysis, and blood smears is important. Nursing professionals should have regular consultations with the patient, reduce their anxiety, explain the different treatment options, and ensure appropriate care during pregnancy. Conclusions Thalassemia is one of the most unusual genetic diseases. The limited information available about it and the necessary care underscores the importance of promoting knowledge among healthcare professionals. Making a diagnosis, providing treatment, and giving individualized education are key to improving the quality of life for these patients.
Introduction Thalassemia is a group of genetic disorders that affect the production of globin, the protein component of hemoglobin (Hb), a hemoprotein responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide in red blood cells. Hemoglobin consists of four polypeptide chains, each with its own heme group. Thalassemia is classified according to the affected globin chain, with the most common being alpha and beta thalassemia, differentiated by the responsible gene and the impact on hemoglobin formation. Objectives This study aims to conduct a literature review on the clinical manifestations, complications, and nursing interventions in patients with thalassemia, analyzing the necessary interventions to provide comprehensive care and follow-up. Methodology For the literature review, searches were conducted in databases such as Medline-Pubmed, DIALNET, and Science Direct. Guides, journals, and research articles were used, as well as books, theses, and other documents, focusing the search mainly from 2017 to 2023. Other sources employed included books, graduation theses, and research documents. Results The clinical presentation of thalassemia can vary greatly depending on the type, from asymptomatic patients to those with bone abnormalities or jaundice. Therefore, early diagnosis through physical examination, blood analysis, and blood smears is important. Nursing professionals should have regular consultations with the patient, reduce their anxiety, explain the different treatment options, and ensure appropriate care during pregnancy. Conclusions Thalassemia is one of the most unusual genetic diseases. The limited information available about it and the necessary care underscores the importance of promoting knowledge among healthcare professionals. Making a diagnosis, providing treatment, and giving individualized education are key to improving the quality of life for these patients.
Direction
Seijas Vázquez, Margarita María (Tutorships)
Seijas Vázquez, Margarita María (Tutorships)
Court
López Eimil, Paz (Chairman)
QUEIRO VERDES, MARIA TERESA (Secretary)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Member)
López Eimil, Paz (Chairman)
QUEIRO VERDES, MARIA TERESA (Secretary)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Member)
Nursing care for patients undergoing brain tumor resection surgery
Authorship
E.M.R.P.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
E.M.R.P.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2024 16:00
06.18.2024 16:00
Summary
A brain tumor is an anomaly in cell growth that can be benign or malignant, originating in the brain tissue called primary tumors or spreading from other parts of the body, called secondary tumors. The most common primary tumors include gliomas, meningiomas and craniopharyngiomas, while secondary tumors usually originate from other cancers such as lung or breast cancer. Resection surgeries can range from craniotomies to minimally invasive techniques such as endoscopic endonasal surgery. However, there are contraindications to surgery, such as impaired health status or inoperable tumors. Complications of brain surgery can include hemorrhage, infection, neurological damage, cerebral edema and seizures, among others. It is essential to consider the risks and benefits before opting for any surgical treatment, always seeking the best option for the patient. Nursing care in the immediate postoperative period of brain tumor resection surgeries is vital for the patient's recovery and the prevention of complications. It focuses on vital signs control, prevention of respiratory and neurological complications, surgical wound care, pain management and emotional support to the patient and family. In addition, it addresses nursing action in complications such as hemorrhage, infection, cerebral edema, seizures, CSF fistulas, hernias, cerebral infarction and intracranial hypertension, as well as in patients with neurological damage, through continuous assessment, prevention of falls and complications, use of adapted communication measures, patient and family education, and participation in the rehabilitation process.
A brain tumor is an anomaly in cell growth that can be benign or malignant, originating in the brain tissue called primary tumors or spreading from other parts of the body, called secondary tumors. The most common primary tumors include gliomas, meningiomas and craniopharyngiomas, while secondary tumors usually originate from other cancers such as lung or breast cancer. Resection surgeries can range from craniotomies to minimally invasive techniques such as endoscopic endonasal surgery. However, there are contraindications to surgery, such as impaired health status or inoperable tumors. Complications of brain surgery can include hemorrhage, infection, neurological damage, cerebral edema and seizures, among others. It is essential to consider the risks and benefits before opting for any surgical treatment, always seeking the best option for the patient. Nursing care in the immediate postoperative period of brain tumor resection surgeries is vital for the patient's recovery and the prevention of complications. It focuses on vital signs control, prevention of respiratory and neurological complications, surgical wound care, pain management and emotional support to the patient and family. In addition, it addresses nursing action in complications such as hemorrhage, infection, cerebral edema, seizures, CSF fistulas, hernias, cerebral infarction and intracranial hypertension, as well as in patients with neurological damage, through continuous assessment, prevention of falls and complications, use of adapted communication measures, patient and family education, and participation in the rehabilitation process.
Direction
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Tutorships)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Tutorships)
Court
López Eimil, Paz (Chairman)
QUEIRO VERDES, MARIA TERESA (Secretary)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Member)
López Eimil, Paz (Chairman)
QUEIRO VERDES, MARIA TERESA (Secretary)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Member)
The funcion of the managing nurse in the unit cardiorrenal
Authorship
L.F.C.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
L.F.C.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2024 16:00
06.18.2024 16:00
Summary
Cardiorenal pathology refers to a group of clinical conditions that affect both the heart and kidneys. These organs have a close relationship in the physiology of the human body, so that dysfunction in one can significantly affect the other. The objectives of this work are, mainly, to know the role of the nurse with respect to the care of cardiorenal patients, as well as to make visible the importance of the care of cardiorenal patients, to identify the care and health promotion and disease prevention measures that nursing can provide to the patient, and to demonstrate the high need for the creation and development of cardiorenal units. To achieve this aim, a bibliographic review has been made through various databases, information portals and search engines such as: SciELO, PubMed, Dialnet and Google Scholar. As a result of the information obtained, the need to analyze the role of the nurse manager in a cardiorenal unit, her commitment to the rest of the multidisciplinary team to which she belongs and the care she provides, as well as the need for correct management of time and resources, and the teaching provided by the nurse for the promotion of autonomy and prevention of the disease, taking into account the patient's privacy and rights, is the result of the in formation obtained. In conclusion, although the characteristics and needs of cardiorenal patients are shown, the need for more research into their care and management is emphasized, as well as the lack of specialization of professionals, and the need to obtain more information on the cardiorenal pathology itself and the fundamental and basic role of nursing in the care of these patients. Due to the lack of attention directed towards this subject, both in terms of information and economics, cardiorenal patient care does not offer such optimal care in all hospitals as we could find in other more defined and studied pathologies.
Cardiorenal pathology refers to a group of clinical conditions that affect both the heart and kidneys. These organs have a close relationship in the physiology of the human body, so that dysfunction in one can significantly affect the other. The objectives of this work are, mainly, to know the role of the nurse with respect to the care of cardiorenal patients, as well as to make visible the importance of the care of cardiorenal patients, to identify the care and health promotion and disease prevention measures that nursing can provide to the patient, and to demonstrate the high need for the creation and development of cardiorenal units. To achieve this aim, a bibliographic review has been made through various databases, information portals and search engines such as: SciELO, PubMed, Dialnet and Google Scholar. As a result of the information obtained, the need to analyze the role of the nurse manager in a cardiorenal unit, her commitment to the rest of the multidisciplinary team to which she belongs and the care she provides, as well as the need for correct management of time and resources, and the teaching provided by the nurse for the promotion of autonomy and prevention of the disease, taking into account the patient's privacy and rights, is the result of the in formation obtained. In conclusion, although the characteristics and needs of cardiorenal patients are shown, the need for more research into their care and management is emphasized, as well as the lack of specialization of professionals, and the need to obtain more information on the cardiorenal pathology itself and the fundamental and basic role of nursing in the care of these patients. Due to the lack of attention directed towards this subject, both in terms of information and economics, cardiorenal patient care does not offer such optimal care in all hospitals as we could find in other more defined and studied pathologies.
Direction
González Juanatey, Carlos (Tutorships)
González Juanatey, Carlos (Tutorships)
Court
López Eimil, Paz (Chairman)
QUEIRO VERDES, MARIA TERESA (Secretary)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Member)
López Eimil, Paz (Chairman)
QUEIRO VERDES, MARIA TERESA (Secretary)
Pérez Taboada, María Jesús (Member)
Nursing care in oncology patients treated with head and neck radiotherapy
Authorship
C.M.S.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
C.M.S.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2024 16:00
06.18.2024 16:00
Summary
Radiotherapy is a fundamental pillar in the treatment of cancer patients. Together with surgery and chemotherapy, it is the main treatment for patients with head and neck malignancy. The radiation infused in the treatment has an impact on surrounding healthy tissues and produces a number of side effects. This literature review examines the side effects on the healthy organs and tissues of patients treated with radiotherapy in order to propose measures to prevent or reduce toxicity and analyses the importance of nursing care and treatment measures against these effects to improve the patient's quality of life during and after treatment. To this end, a review of the 27 bibliographical citations that make up this work has been carried out, following the inclusion and exclusion criteria established. These references are the result of a search in the databases PubMed, Dialnet and Cochrane, as well as manual searches in Google Scholar. It is concluded that nursing plays an essential role in the integral treatment of patients undergoing radiotherapy. Demonstrating that it is the professional who is there at all times during the course of the treatment, not only helping the patient in the care of the possible side effects that this therapy may entail, but also accompanying them during the treatment, educating them in health for the prevention of these effects and advising them throughout the duration of the treatment.
Radiotherapy is a fundamental pillar in the treatment of cancer patients. Together with surgery and chemotherapy, it is the main treatment for patients with head and neck malignancy. The radiation infused in the treatment has an impact on surrounding healthy tissues and produces a number of side effects. This literature review examines the side effects on the healthy organs and tissues of patients treated with radiotherapy in order to propose measures to prevent or reduce toxicity and analyses the importance of nursing care and treatment measures against these effects to improve the patient's quality of life during and after treatment. To this end, a review of the 27 bibliographical citations that make up this work has been carried out, following the inclusion and exclusion criteria established. These references are the result of a search in the databases PubMed, Dialnet and Cochrane, as well as manual searches in Google Scholar. It is concluded that nursing plays an essential role in the integral treatment of patients undergoing radiotherapy. Demonstrating that it is the professional who is there at all times during the course of the treatment, not only helping the patient in the care of the possible side effects that this therapy may entail, but also accompanying them during the treatment, educating them in health for the prevention of these effects and advising them throughout the duration of the treatment.
Direction
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Tutorships)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Tutorships)
Court
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Chairman)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Secretary)
Martínez Calvo, José Ramón (Member)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Chairman)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Secretary)
Martínez Calvo, José Ramón (Member)
And in pregnancy, gender violence?
Authorship
C.B.A.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
C.B.A.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2024 16:00
06.18.2024 16:00
Summary
Gender violence is a silent pandemic in our society. Instead of decreasing, the number of victims tends to increase over time. This is a social issue, as it violates women's rights, and a public health problem, as it can have serious health consequences for both the mother and the foetus she is carrying. The aim of this work is to delve into the issue of gender violence during pregnancy. To this end, a literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Dialnet, Scielo, Iacobus, and Google Scholar. The results showed that this kind of violence can occur at any point in a woman's life, including during pregnancy, which is a period of great vulnerability for them. This vulnerability makes pregnant women more susceptible to becoming victims. The consequences of this abuse will directly and negatively affect the physical, psychological, and sexual health of the pregnant woman. Moreover, the foetus and the future newborn will also suffer these consequences. All of these issues stem from the abuse endured by the mother during the gestational period and the presence of gender violence in the home during the child's upbringing. Nursing professionals, especially those in touch with pregnant women, such as midwives, need to be aware of this issue. They must have the skills and strategies to prevent and detect cases of abuse during pregnancy as early as possible. The aim would be to provide appropriate care, both prenatal and postpartum, to minimise the potential consequences for victims of gender violence during their gestational period.
Gender violence is a silent pandemic in our society. Instead of decreasing, the number of victims tends to increase over time. This is a social issue, as it violates women's rights, and a public health problem, as it can have serious health consequences for both the mother and the foetus she is carrying. The aim of this work is to delve into the issue of gender violence during pregnancy. To this end, a literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Dialnet, Scielo, Iacobus, and Google Scholar. The results showed that this kind of violence can occur at any point in a woman's life, including during pregnancy, which is a period of great vulnerability for them. This vulnerability makes pregnant women more susceptible to becoming victims. The consequences of this abuse will directly and negatively affect the physical, psychological, and sexual health of the pregnant woman. Moreover, the foetus and the future newborn will also suffer these consequences. All of these issues stem from the abuse endured by the mother during the gestational period and the presence of gender violence in the home during the child's upbringing. Nursing professionals, especially those in touch with pregnant women, such as midwives, need to be aware of this issue. They must have the skills and strategies to prevent and detect cases of abuse during pregnancy as early as possible. The aim would be to provide appropriate care, both prenatal and postpartum, to minimise the potential consequences for victims of gender violence during their gestational period.
Direction
López Eimil, Paz (Tutorships)
López Eimil, Paz (Tutorships)
Court
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Chairman)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Secretary)
Martínez Calvo, José Ramón (Member)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Chairman)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Secretary)
Martínez Calvo, José Ramón (Member)
Intravenous therapy: use of peripheral access central venous catheter (picc)
Authorship
P.A.D.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
P.A.D.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2024 16:00
06.18.2024 16:00
Summary
Introduction: The PICC is a peripherally inserted central venous catheter used for its prolonged duration and versatility in diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Justification: The aim is to increase understanding of the insertion and care of PICCs, given their increasing use and the lack of knowledge about them. Objectives: Analyze the insertion of PICCs in the Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti during 2023, to describe the insertion technique and care, to know demographic data and complications, and to identify the most common types of catheters. Methodology: A literature review and an analysis of the records of PICC inserted in the HULA during 2023 were carried out. Results: The PICC placement process is performed by medical and nursing staff, being safer with the Seldinger ultrasound-guided technique in the basilic vein. Although PICC has benefits, it carries risks of complications like other invasive devices. Emphasis is placed on technical accuracy and preparation of healthcare personnel, detailing the steps before, during and after catheter insertion, including the choice of sterile materials and proper technique. Post-insertion care and preventive measures are described, highlighting the importance of patient registration and follow-up, as well as the management of possible complications. In addition, an analysis of PICC records at the Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti is included, providing conclusions and recommendations. Conclusions: During 2023, at the Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti (HULA), the Seldinger technique was mainly used to insert a total of 208 PICCs. These were mostly placed in patients from the district of Lugo, with February as the month of highest placement. The typical patient profile was female, with an average age of 62.2 years, and the most common PICCs were 4 Fr single-lumen caliber, especially the Sherlock models. The most treated diagnoses included breast cancer in oncologic patients and lymphomas in hematologic cases. The most frequent complications were total and partial obstruction, thrombosis, suspected infection, and thrombophlebitis.
Introduction: The PICC is a peripherally inserted central venous catheter used for its prolonged duration and versatility in diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Justification: The aim is to increase understanding of the insertion and care of PICCs, given their increasing use and the lack of knowledge about them. Objectives: Analyze the insertion of PICCs in the Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti during 2023, to describe the insertion technique and care, to know demographic data and complications, and to identify the most common types of catheters. Methodology: A literature review and an analysis of the records of PICC inserted in the HULA during 2023 were carried out. Results: The PICC placement process is performed by medical and nursing staff, being safer with the Seldinger ultrasound-guided technique in the basilic vein. Although PICC has benefits, it carries risks of complications like other invasive devices. Emphasis is placed on technical accuracy and preparation of healthcare personnel, detailing the steps before, during and after catheter insertion, including the choice of sterile materials and proper technique. Post-insertion care and preventive measures are described, highlighting the importance of patient registration and follow-up, as well as the management of possible complications. In addition, an analysis of PICC records at the Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti is included, providing conclusions and recommendations. Conclusions: During 2023, at the Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti (HULA), the Seldinger technique was mainly used to insert a total of 208 PICCs. These were mostly placed in patients from the district of Lugo, with February as the month of highest placement. The typical patient profile was female, with an average age of 62.2 years, and the most common PICCs were 4 Fr single-lumen caliber, especially the Sherlock models. The most treated diagnoses included breast cancer in oncologic patients and lymphomas in hematologic cases. The most frequent complications were total and partial obstruction, thrombosis, suspected infection, and thrombophlebitis.
Direction
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Tutorships)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Tutorships)
Court
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Secretary)
Bermello López, Mª Lourdes (Member)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Secretary)
Bermello López, Mª Lourdes (Member)
Home palliative care: From a psychological perspective
Authorship
T.M.F.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
T.M.F.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2024 16:00
06.18.2024 16:00
Summary
Introduction: By 2050, population ageing will reach more than 22%. Life expectancy will increase and, in turn, the number of chronic and disabling diseases will affect 85% of people over the age of 65. The chronicity of these diseases, together with the lack of response to appropriate treatments, leads to the emergence of a terminal situation or state. At this point, palliative care becomes the focus of care, seeking to improve the lives of people facing chronic, progressive and incurable diseases, thanks to early recognition, appropriate assessment and optimal treatment of symptoms of a variable nature and preserving the dignity of the sick person and their well-being or life satisfaction until the end of their lives. Objectice: To increase knowledge in palliative home care from a psychological perspective. Methodology: A literature search was carried out in the following databases: ENFISPO, DIALNET, PUBMED, SCIELO, selecting a total of 18 articles to develop the review. Virtual portals such as SECPAL, Palliatives without Borders, WHO, among others, were also consulted. Results: The terminally ill person shows a need for accompaniment in his last days, as well as a search for answers through spirituality. For their part, the main caregiver and the family will suffer significant mental alterations. In the face of these, the use of communication, the maintenance of hope and help in the development of adequate mourning, will make up the actions of the nursing role in the application of this palliative home care. Conclusion: Following the implementation of home palliative care, a large number of psychological alterations have been observed in the three figures involved in the process. Nursing must provide comprehensive care, attending to these manifestations and responding to them. A variety of approaches will be necessary to ensure adequate care for the various needs.
Introduction: By 2050, population ageing will reach more than 22%. Life expectancy will increase and, in turn, the number of chronic and disabling diseases will affect 85% of people over the age of 65. The chronicity of these diseases, together with the lack of response to appropriate treatments, leads to the emergence of a terminal situation or state. At this point, palliative care becomes the focus of care, seeking to improve the lives of people facing chronic, progressive and incurable diseases, thanks to early recognition, appropriate assessment and optimal treatment of symptoms of a variable nature and preserving the dignity of the sick person and their well-being or life satisfaction until the end of their lives. Objectice: To increase knowledge in palliative home care from a psychological perspective. Methodology: A literature search was carried out in the following databases: ENFISPO, DIALNET, PUBMED, SCIELO, selecting a total of 18 articles to develop the review. Virtual portals such as SECPAL, Palliatives without Borders, WHO, among others, were also consulted. Results: The terminally ill person shows a need for accompaniment in his last days, as well as a search for answers through spirituality. For their part, the main caregiver and the family will suffer significant mental alterations. In the face of these, the use of communication, the maintenance of hope and help in the development of adequate mourning, will make up the actions of the nursing role in the application of this palliative home care. Conclusion: Following the implementation of home palliative care, a large number of psychological alterations have been observed in the three figures involved in the process. Nursing must provide comprehensive care, attending to these manifestations and responding to them. A variety of approaches will be necessary to ensure adequate care for the various needs.
Direction
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Tutorships)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Tutorships)
Court
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Chairman)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Secretary)
Martínez Calvo, José Ramón (Member)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Chairman)
Núñez Penas, Francisco Javier (Secretary)
Martínez Calvo, José Ramón (Member)
ADHD in adults, nursing role.
Authorship
O.M.G.G.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
O.M.G.G.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.18.2024 16:00
06.18.2024 16:00
Summary
The disorder by deficit of attention and hyperactivity (from now ADHD), is a disorder neurológico that is used to to appear in the infancy, develops beside the life of the person and can arrive to adult, in around 60% of the cases. His main characteristics are, especially, three symptoms: The fault of attention, the hyperactivity and the impulsividad of the person, being inappropriate for the age of the boy and that, together with co-morbilidades associated, go to interfere in the development and operation, doing visible a deterioration in multiple facets of the life of the adult.The aims posed are to make a review bibliógrafica of the current situation in analysis and diagnostic of the ADHD in adults, as well as know the strategies to tackle the disorder of ADHD in an adult standing out the but convenient from the point of view of the professional of infirmary, remark the criteria diagnostics of this for his early identification and averiguar which is the current situation of the diagnostic of ADHD. It makes a study of design no experimental, type bibliographic review of descriptive and exploratory scope, carrying out a bibliographic review with research of articles through the databases of Pubmed, Google Schoolar, Dialnet and SciELO. They have treated to look for the most current articles possible that help to the professional nurse to tackle a subject behaviour to ADHD and suppose a knowledge in the collaboration to correct it. The ADHD has different forms of study according to criteria anatomofisiológicos, of affectation to the ABVD of the person: Studies like the one of “ENIGMA”, that show differences in the volume of areas subcorticales, like the tonsil or the core accumbens, what would show that the ADHD is a disorder neurobiológico of the development, ABC (Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development Study) The aim of this study is the knowledge of the brain and how work his areas in cases like the ADHD, study of the group GEADA that has between his aims facilitate the diagnostic, treatment and boarding of the wide pathology comórbida in the ADHD adult, the criteria diagnostics of the DSM-V, and some interview diagnostic.
The disorder by deficit of attention and hyperactivity (from now ADHD), is a disorder neurológico that is used to to appear in the infancy, develops beside the life of the person and can arrive to adult, in around 60% of the cases. His main characteristics are, especially, three symptoms: The fault of attention, the hyperactivity and the impulsividad of the person, being inappropriate for the age of the boy and that, together with co-morbilidades associated, go to interfere in the development and operation, doing visible a deterioration in multiple facets of the life of the adult.The aims posed are to make a review bibliógrafica of the current situation in analysis and diagnostic of the ADHD in adults, as well as know the strategies to tackle the disorder of ADHD in an adult standing out the but convenient from the point of view of the professional of infirmary, remark the criteria diagnostics of this for his early identification and averiguar which is the current situation of the diagnostic of ADHD. It makes a study of design no experimental, type bibliographic review of descriptive and exploratory scope, carrying out a bibliographic review with research of articles through the databases of Pubmed, Google Schoolar, Dialnet and SciELO. They have treated to look for the most current articles possible that help to the professional nurse to tackle a subject behaviour to ADHD and suppose a knowledge in the collaboration to correct it. The ADHD has different forms of study according to criteria anatomofisiológicos, of affectation to the ABVD of the person: Studies like the one of “ENIGMA”, that show differences in the volume of areas subcorticales, like the tonsil or the core accumbens, what would show that the ADHD is a disorder neurobiológico of the development, ABC (Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development Study) The aim of this study is the knowledge of the brain and how work his areas in cases like the ADHD, study of the group GEADA that has between his aims facilitate the diagnostic, treatment and boarding of the wide pathology comórbida in the ADHD adult, the criteria diagnostics of the DSM-V, and some interview diagnostic.
Direction
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Tutorships)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Tutorships)
Court
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Secretary)
Bermello López, Mª Lourdes (Member)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Secretary)
Bermello López, Mª Lourdes (Member)
Community nursing in the Galician Countryside: the high mountains of Lugo
Authorship
L.A.L.
Bachelor of Nursing (1ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
L.A.L.
Bachelor of Nursing (1ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
09.10.2024 11:00
09.10.2024 11:00
Summary
In rural areas, the challenge of depopulation and the disappearance of traditional families is a challenge to ensure comprehensive care for people. Community nurses have helped people in rural areas in their care without being visible. Comprehensive care is achieved through the implementation of measures that help people to partly meet their self-care needs, providing a safe environment in all situations of fragility and vulnerability. Making the work visible is fundamental to achieving better care. The main objective of this work has been to make visible the work of nurses in the care and self-care in the high mountains of Lugo. Regarding the methodology used, firstly, a literature review was carried out on the subject, using databases and academic search engines such as SciELO, MEDLINE, Elsevier, Google Scholar, Dialnet and databases of public and private organizations related to the subject and secondly, a qualitative study was carried out as part of the ethnographic study, through semi-structured interviews with the nursing staff of the Ancares Lucenses and the user population of Navia de Suarna. The results were classified according to the proposed objectives, making the nursing professional in rural areas more visible. There is an ageing population, and poor accessibility to care is detected. This requires nursing professionals to adapt to the environment and the population. Their flexibility is essential in order to achieve cooperative work and guarantee adequate comprehensive care for patients. Nursing professionals have been made visible, due to their, often, adverse working conditions in rural areas, with the role of nurses being adaptive and flexible, offering health education with respect, empathy and closeness to the population, guaranteeing safety and quality in health care.
In rural areas, the challenge of depopulation and the disappearance of traditional families is a challenge to ensure comprehensive care for people. Community nurses have helped people in rural areas in their care without being visible. Comprehensive care is achieved through the implementation of measures that help people to partly meet their self-care needs, providing a safe environment in all situations of fragility and vulnerability. Making the work visible is fundamental to achieving better care. The main objective of this work has been to make visible the work of nurses in the care and self-care in the high mountains of Lugo. Regarding the methodology used, firstly, a literature review was carried out on the subject, using databases and academic search engines such as SciELO, MEDLINE, Elsevier, Google Scholar, Dialnet and databases of public and private organizations related to the subject and secondly, a qualitative study was carried out as part of the ethnographic study, through semi-structured interviews with the nursing staff of the Ancares Lucenses and the user population of Navia de Suarna. The results were classified according to the proposed objectives, making the nursing professional in rural areas more visible. There is an ageing population, and poor accessibility to care is detected. This requires nursing professionals to adapt to the environment and the population. Their flexibility is essential in order to achieve cooperative work and guarantee adequate comprehensive care for patients. Nursing professionals have been made visible, due to their, often, adverse working conditions in rural areas, with the role of nurses being adaptive and flexible, offering health education with respect, empathy and closeness to the population, guaranteeing safety and quality in health care.
Direction
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Tutorships)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Tutorships)
Court
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Secretary)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Member)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Secretary)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Member)
Analysis of the current situation of nursing around minor surgery
Authorship
I.M.M.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
I.M.M.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
07.22.2024 16:00
07.22.2024 16:00
Summary
From the beginnings of the nursing profession to the current undergraduate studies, we have been accompanied by the legitimacy to perform minor surgery techniques. It is for this reason that it seeks to know the real scenario of nursing around minor surgery, as well as to explain the basic techniques and know the nursing portfolio of the Galician Health Service around this practice. To achieve these objectives, different bibliographic databases have been consulted looking for articles related to the subject and several manuals of minor surgery, including the publications made by the Xunta de Galicia and the Galician Health Service, together with interviews with several nurses who perform minor surgery and nursing students to assess future expectations in this field. In the discussion of the results, aspects such as the most important techniques due to their simplicity and frequency of use, the experiences lived by the nurses are addressed, as well as a detailed analysis of the portfolio of services of the Galician Health Service for these techniques. Some of the conclusions obtained are as interesting as that nurses are trained to carry out many minor surgery techniques protected by law, as well as that there are certain techniques widely used in clinics that, thanks to their relative simplicity, allow the solution of health problems without swelling the waiting lists for surgery in the reference hospital and promoting trust and the nurse patient relationship.
From the beginnings of the nursing profession to the current undergraduate studies, we have been accompanied by the legitimacy to perform minor surgery techniques. It is for this reason that it seeks to know the real scenario of nursing around minor surgery, as well as to explain the basic techniques and know the nursing portfolio of the Galician Health Service around this practice. To achieve these objectives, different bibliographic databases have been consulted looking for articles related to the subject and several manuals of minor surgery, including the publications made by the Xunta de Galicia and the Galician Health Service, together with interviews with several nurses who perform minor surgery and nursing students to assess future expectations in this field. In the discussion of the results, aspects such as the most important techniques due to their simplicity and frequency of use, the experiences lived by the nurses are addressed, as well as a detailed analysis of the portfolio of services of the Galician Health Service for these techniques. Some of the conclusions obtained are as interesting as that nurses are trained to carry out many minor surgery techniques protected by law, as well as that there are certain techniques widely used in clinics that, thanks to their relative simplicity, allow the solution of health problems without swelling the waiting lists for surgery in the reference hospital and promoting trust and the nurse patient relationship.
Direction
Ferreiro López, Iria (Tutorships)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Tutorships)
Court
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Secretary)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Member)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Secretary)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Member)
Health professionals facing perinatal and neonatal death: grief management
Authorship
A.V.F.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
A.V.F.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2024 16:00
06.19.2024 16:00
Summary
Introduction: The death of a son means a big emotional alteration that also affects the health professionals who witness it. More visibility is needed since it is still a taboo topic and socially unrecognized despite it´s relevance. Training of professionals is essential as grief management requires individualized and holistic care. Objective: To understand perinatal and neonatal grief process and management from the perspective of healthcare professionals. Methodology: A literature review is carried out by searching useful information through different databases, official websites and resources of associations related to perinatal and neonatal grief. Results: Guidelines and actions established by the guides are described. Also, these guidelines must be known by healthcare professionals in order to provide the right grief intervention. Analysed researches show the lack of training of professionals and how it affects them when dealing with bereavement, with feelings of sadness and insecurity dominating their actuations. The need for guidelines and protocols related to everything stated above as they provide essential resources and tools. Conclusions: The lack of visibility of the subject and the lack of related scientific resources are highlighted. There is a lack of adequate trainings for the grief management, which is essential to provide more support, avoid the difficulty of bereavement and collaborate in increasing the safety of professionals when acting.
Introduction: The death of a son means a big emotional alteration that also affects the health professionals who witness it. More visibility is needed since it is still a taboo topic and socially unrecognized despite it´s relevance. Training of professionals is essential as grief management requires individualized and holistic care. Objective: To understand perinatal and neonatal grief process and management from the perspective of healthcare professionals. Methodology: A literature review is carried out by searching useful information through different databases, official websites and resources of associations related to perinatal and neonatal grief. Results: Guidelines and actions established by the guides are described. Also, these guidelines must be known by healthcare professionals in order to provide the right grief intervention. Analysed researches show the lack of training of professionals and how it affects them when dealing with bereavement, with feelings of sadness and insecurity dominating their actuations. The need for guidelines and protocols related to everything stated above as they provide essential resources and tools. Conclusions: The lack of visibility of the subject and the lack of related scientific resources are highlighted. There is a lack of adequate trainings for the grief management, which is essential to provide more support, avoid the difficulty of bereavement and collaborate in increasing the safety of professionals when acting.
Direction
López Eimil, Paz (Tutorships)
López Eimil, Paz (Tutorships)
Court
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Secretary)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Member)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Secretary)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Member)
Nursing care in the surgical patient with emophilia
Authorship
C.P.L.
Bachelor of Nursing (1ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
C.P.L.
Bachelor of Nursing (1ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
09.10.2024 11:00
09.10.2024 11:00
Summary
La hemofilia es un trastorno de la coagulación hereditario relacionado con el cromosoma X que se caracteriza por la deficiencia de los factores VIII o IX de la coagulación. Su principal manifestación clínica son los sangrados, localizados con más frecuencia en la articulación de la rodilla donde la hemartrosis recurrente, produce daños articulares progresivos que conducen a artropatía hemofílica. Como consecuencia de este proceso degenerativo articular, que ocurre después de recibir el tratamiento profiláctico adecuado para la prevención de los sangrados, los pacientes presentan un empeoramiento en su calidad de vida. En este caso, la cirugía de reemplazo articular puede estar indicada para mejorar el dolor y la limitación de la función articular.
La hemofilia es un trastorno de la coagulación hereditario relacionado con el cromosoma X que se caracteriza por la deficiencia de los factores VIII o IX de la coagulación. Su principal manifestación clínica son los sangrados, localizados con más frecuencia en la articulación de la rodilla donde la hemartrosis recurrente, produce daños articulares progresivos que conducen a artropatía hemofílica. Como consecuencia de este proceso degenerativo articular, que ocurre después de recibir el tratamiento profiláctico adecuado para la prevención de los sangrados, los pacientes presentan un empeoramiento en su calidad de vida. En este caso, la cirugía de reemplazo articular puede estar indicada para mejorar el dolor y la limitación de la función articular.
Direction
Ferreiro López, Iria (Tutorships)
Ferreiro López, Iria (Tutorships)
Court
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Secretary)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Member)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Secretary)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Member)
Study on the perception of HULA nursing staff regarding gender violence
Authorship
A.G.V.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
A.G.V.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2024 16:00
06.19.2024 16:00
Summary
Introduction: Gender-based violence (GBV) is defined as any act of violence based on discrimination and power imbalance between men and women, perpetrated by men against women simply because they are women, and it can manifest in various forms. Its high prevalence demands a multidisciplinary approach, especially in the healthcare sector, where healthcare professionals play a crucial role in detecting and supporting victims. Legally, there are protocols and laws, such as Organic Law 1/2004 in Spain, to protect and assist victims. Objectives: To understand the perception of nursing staff (nurses and nursing assistants) at HULA regarding GBV in the hospital setting, as well as to investigate its prevalence, available resources, and the role of nursing staff in addressing it. Methodology: A descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative study using a 17-question survey developed by the author via Google Forms, which included 85 participants from Emergency, Mental Health, Nephrology/Vascular Surgery, and Traumatology/Otorhinolaryngology/Pain Unit services/units. Results: A high prevalence of GBV witnessed by nursing staff was observed, especially psychological violence directed towards companions and women aged 30 to 60 years or older. Surprisingly, almost half of the respondents were not familiar with the Common Protocol for action. Although the majority recognized the importance of nursing in detecting and preventing GBV, there was a lack of knowledge and competencies to address it adequately. Conclusions: GBV is a serious and frequent problem in healthcare, and often nursing staff are not prepared to intervene. Possible reasons include lack of skills, knowledge, and fear of reprisals. There is a need for greater ongoing training of staff, awareness, and coordination among different levels of care and institutions. Additionally, more research with more representative samples is needed to better understand the evolution of interventions in cases of GBV.
Introduction: Gender-based violence (GBV) is defined as any act of violence based on discrimination and power imbalance between men and women, perpetrated by men against women simply because they are women, and it can manifest in various forms. Its high prevalence demands a multidisciplinary approach, especially in the healthcare sector, where healthcare professionals play a crucial role in detecting and supporting victims. Legally, there are protocols and laws, such as Organic Law 1/2004 in Spain, to protect and assist victims. Objectives: To understand the perception of nursing staff (nurses and nursing assistants) at HULA regarding GBV in the hospital setting, as well as to investigate its prevalence, available resources, and the role of nursing staff in addressing it. Methodology: A descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative study using a 17-question survey developed by the author via Google Forms, which included 85 participants from Emergency, Mental Health, Nephrology/Vascular Surgery, and Traumatology/Otorhinolaryngology/Pain Unit services/units. Results: A high prevalence of GBV witnessed by nursing staff was observed, especially psychological violence directed towards companions and women aged 30 to 60 years or older. Surprisingly, almost half of the respondents were not familiar with the Common Protocol for action. Although the majority recognized the importance of nursing in detecting and preventing GBV, there was a lack of knowledge and competencies to address it adequately. Conclusions: GBV is a serious and frequent problem in healthcare, and often nursing staff are not prepared to intervene. Possible reasons include lack of skills, knowledge, and fear of reprisals. There is a need for greater ongoing training of staff, awareness, and coordination among different levels of care and institutions. Additionally, more research with more representative samples is needed to better understand the evolution of interventions in cases of GBV.
Direction
BUGARÍN GONZÁLEZ, ROSENDO (Tutorships)
BUGARÍN GONZÁLEZ, ROSENDO (Tutorships)
Court
Seijas Vázquez, Margarita María (Chairman)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Secretary)
López Eimil, Paz (Member)
Seijas Vázquez, Margarita María (Chairman)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Secretary)
López Eimil, Paz (Member)
Psychiatric emergencies: Management and nursing role
Authorship
M.L.N.A.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
M.L.N.A.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.24.2024 16:00
06.24.2024 16:00
Summary
Psychiatric emergencies represent a significant problem in our society, since a large part of the population suffers from a mental illness and the exacerbation of this can lead to a life-threatening situation. The aim of this work is to describe the very important role of the nurse in the reception of these patients in the Emergency Department and the guidelines for action in such crises, which must be quick and effective. The results have been selected for the three most significant psychiatric patient profiles in the Emergency Department, which are the suicidal patient, the agitated patient and the patient presenting with intoxication. The results point out the importance of a good initial assessment including an exhaustive interview to optimize communication with the patient and his environment, as well as the guidelines to follow in case of life-threatening situations, such as the reversal of the different organic pictures that can lead to a problem such as self-harm or substance overdose. In conclusion, the importance of good mental health, the global information deficit and the impact of the nurse's role in both crisis management and community information and education should be emphasized.
Psychiatric emergencies represent a significant problem in our society, since a large part of the population suffers from a mental illness and the exacerbation of this can lead to a life-threatening situation. The aim of this work is to describe the very important role of the nurse in the reception of these patients in the Emergency Department and the guidelines for action in such crises, which must be quick and effective. The results have been selected for the three most significant psychiatric patient profiles in the Emergency Department, which are the suicidal patient, the agitated patient and the patient presenting with intoxication. The results point out the importance of a good initial assessment including an exhaustive interview to optimize communication with the patient and his environment, as well as the guidelines to follow in case of life-threatening situations, such as the reversal of the different organic pictures that can lead to a problem such as self-harm or substance overdose. In conclusion, the importance of good mental health, the global information deficit and the impact of the nurse's role in both crisis management and community information and education should be emphasized.
Direction
Rodríguez López, José Luis (Tutorships)
Rodríguez López, José Luis (Tutorships)
Court
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Secretary)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Member)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Rivas Fernández, Inés (Secretary)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Member)
Mindfulness and Burnout in Nursing: a review.
Authorship
S.R.P.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
S.R.P.
Bachelor of Nursing (2ª ed) [L] (ADSCRITA)
Defense date
06.19.2024 16:00
06.19.2024 16:00
Summary
Burnout is defined as a state of emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation and reduced self-fulfilment resulting from chronic stress at work. It is a common and growing problem in the nursing profession, which not only affects the health and well-being of professionals, but also has a negative impact on the quality of patient care and the functioning of healthcare systems. In this context, Mindfulness is presented as a promising intervention to reduce burnout. The aim of this systematic review is to analyse the benefit of Mindfulness-based interventions on the level of Burnout in nursing professionals and, more specifically, to find out: (1) the differences according to geographical location and work setting; (2) the effectiveness of different types of interventions; (3) the sustainability and feasibility of these; (4) the different outcomes in practicing nurses and nursing students; and (5) the main assessment instruments for burnout and mindfulness. For this purpose, a literature search was conducted, according to the PRISMA statement, in the databases Pubmed, PsycINFO, Scopus, CINAHL, Dialnet and Cochrane Library. The studies chosen were original empirical articles with a control group, published in Spanish or English and between 2019 and 2024. The word combination was: mindfulness AND burnout AND nurs*. In total, 13 studies met the above criteria. The results conclude that different types of mindfulness-based interventions in different work settings and geographical and cultural contexts can reduce burnout in nursing. There are a variety of assessment instruments used to measure burnout, mindfulness and related concepts. The available data are revealing and indicate the need for further empirical research on the topic under study.
Burnout is defined as a state of emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation and reduced self-fulfilment resulting from chronic stress at work. It is a common and growing problem in the nursing profession, which not only affects the health and well-being of professionals, but also has a negative impact on the quality of patient care and the functioning of healthcare systems. In this context, Mindfulness is presented as a promising intervention to reduce burnout. The aim of this systematic review is to analyse the benefit of Mindfulness-based interventions on the level of Burnout in nursing professionals and, more specifically, to find out: (1) the differences according to geographical location and work setting; (2) the effectiveness of different types of interventions; (3) the sustainability and feasibility of these; (4) the different outcomes in practicing nurses and nursing students; and (5) the main assessment instruments for burnout and mindfulness. For this purpose, a literature search was conducted, according to the PRISMA statement, in the databases Pubmed, PsycINFO, Scopus, CINAHL, Dialnet and Cochrane Library. The studies chosen were original empirical articles with a control group, published in Spanish or English and between 2019 and 2024. The word combination was: mindfulness AND burnout AND nurs*. In total, 13 studies met the above criteria. The results conclude that different types of mindfulness-based interventions in different work settings and geographical and cultural contexts can reduce burnout in nursing. There are a variety of assessment instruments used to measure burnout, mindfulness and related concepts. The available data are revealing and indicate the need for further empirical research on the topic under study.
Direction
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Tutorships)
Rivas Carro, Mario Alberto (Tutorships)
Court
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Secretary)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Member)
PENELA PUGA, Mª PILAR (Chairman)
Ferreira Díaz, María José (Secretary)
Rodríguez Pérez, Isidoro (Member)